WASHINGTON, June 7 (Reuters) - The Federal
Communications Commission on Friday asked the U.S. 6th Circuit
Court of Appeals in Cincinnati, Ohio to transfer a series of
industry legal challenges to its decision to reinstate landmark
net neutrality rules to a federal court in Washington.
Net neutrality rules require internet service providers
(ISPs) to treat internet data and users equally rather than
restricting access, slowing speeds or blocking content for
certain users. The rules also forbid special arrangements in
which ISPs give improved network speeds or access to favored
users.
The 6th Circuit was randomly selected after legal challenges
were filed in seven circuit courts. The FCC asked that the case
be transferred to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia.
"It would be most efficient, and in the interest of justice"
the commission said, adding the D.C. Circuit "has repeatedly
engaged with the FCC concerning the lawful contours" of the FCC
open-internet rules in a series of court decisions.
The FCC
voted in April along party lines
to reassume regulatory oversight of broadband internet and
reinstate open internet rules adopted in 2015 that were
rescinded under then-President
Donald Trump
.
The rules will bar internet service providers from
blocking or slowing down traffic to certain websites, or
engaging in paid prioritization of lawful content, as well as
give the FCC new tools to crack down on
Chinese telecom companies
and the ability to monitor internet service outages.
Separately, the FCC on Friday rejected a request by industry
groups representing AT&T ( T ), Comcast ( CMCSA ), Verizon
and others to halt its order from taking effect on July 22. The
agency said that "would risk hindering the commission's ability
to pursue other policy obligations and objectives that will
benefit consumers, particularly those related to national
security and public safety."
The FCC also said the industry groups had not shown they
would suffer irreparable harm if the net neutrality order takes
effect, saying they had not offered "any concrete evidence."
Reinstating net neutrality has been a priority for
President Joe Biden
, who signed a July 2021 executive order encouraging the FCC
to reinstate the rules adopted in 2015 under President Barack
Obama, a fellow Democrat.
Under Trump, the FCC had argued net neutrality rules
were unnecessary, blocked innovation and resulted in a decline
in network investment by internet service providers, a
contention disputed by Democrats.