Jan 22 (Reuters) - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
on Wednesday warned about the risk of a rare but serious
allergic reaction with the use of some multiple sclerosis drugs
including Teva's Copaxone.
The health regulator is adding a new boxed warning, the
FDA's most prominent warning, to include information that a
serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis can occur at any
time, from as early as after the first dose or following doses
administered years after starting the medicine.
The drug, glatiramer acetate, is approved to treat patients
with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, a chronic disease
that affects the central nervous system.
Teva markets the drug under the name Copaxone, while a
generic version of the drug, Glatopa, is sold by Sandoz.
The companies did not immediately respond to requests for
comment.
Most patients who experienced anaphylaxis following the use
of the drug saw symptoms appear within one hour of the drug
being administered via injection, the FDA said, adding that in
some cases, the allergic reaction resulted in hospitalization
and death.
The health regulator identified 82 worldwide cases of
anaphylaxis associated with the use of the drug from December
1996 through May 2024, including 19 cases that reported
anaphylaxis more than a year after starting the medicine.
The patients needed emergency room visits or
hospitalizations for medical treatment, and six died, according
to the FDA.
The symptoms such as wheezing or difficulty in breathing,
swelling of the face, lips, or throat, and hives, can quickly
progress to more serious symptoms, including severe rash or
shock, which is a life-threatening condition.
Those experiencing a reaction after the medicine is
administered should seek immediate medical attention if the
symptoms are more than mild, get worse over time, or do not go
away within a brief time, the FDA said.