LOVIISA, Finland, Sept 2 (Reuters) - Finnish utility
Fortum said on Monday it has successfully started
using nuclear fuel from U.S.-based Westinghouse Electric as it
seeks to replace Russian supply.
Fortum's Loviisa power plant in Finland has depended on
nuclear fuel from TVEL, a subsidiary of Russian state-owned
power company Rosatom, but Fortum began looking to replace the
this in 2022 after Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
"The loading of the new fuel is a significant milestone that
guarantees a reliable Western alternative for fuel," Fortum said
in a statement, adding that the first Westinghouse fuel had been
loaded during the power plant's annual outage in August.
"The safe and reliable operation of our Loviisa Nuclear
Power Plant is crucial for Finland's security of supply".
Fortum's two nuclear reactors in Loviisa account for around
10% of total power production in Finland, which has expressed
concerns over potential interruptions in fuel deliveries from
Russia after its decision to join NATO last year.
"For the first time in Loviisa's history, we have fully
Western fuel," Fortum's head of nuclear generation Petra
Lundstrom said, adding it included uranium, the fuel assemblies
and also the enrichment process originating from Western
sources, without providing further details.
CEO Markus Rauramo said on Monday Fortum would respect its
existing contracts with TVEL, which run until 2027 and 2030.
Last year, the Euratom Supply Agency (ESA) said imports of
nuclear fuel and services from Russia to the European Union
increased in 2023 compared with 2021.
The surge was linked to several EU countries including
Finland stockpiling nuclear fuel, the agency said.
Five EU states - Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Finland,
Hungary and Slovakia - operate Russia-designed VVER reactors,
which use Russian fuel.
With the exception of Hungary, Westinghouse is working with
the other four EU states to transition from Russian to Western
nuclear fuel and also supplies fuel to Ukraine.
However, Europe's dependency on Russian supplies continues
in certain parts of the supply chain, Westinghouse president of
nuclear fuel Tarik Choho said.
"When it comes to fuel fabrication, Westinghouse could
supply all that the European Union needs but today Russia is
very dominant in conversion and enrichment," Choho told Reuters.