*
Armani's economic value extends beyond fashion to beauty
and
eyewear
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Licences with L'Oreal and EssilorLuxottica crucial for
Armani's
valuation
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Armani revenue at over 4 bln euros including sales from
beauty,
eyewear
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LVMH could incorporate all strands of Armani business
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Long duration of licences creates a challenge
By Elisa Anzolin, Dominique Patton and Mimosa Spencer
MILAN, Sept 17 (Reuters) - Armani's economic value goes
well beyond its stagnating fashion business and potential
bidders are likely to take a close look at sales generated by
fragrances and frames sold under the late designer's name,
industry sources and analysts say.
The fashion house founded by Giorgio Armani 50 years ago
reported revenue of 2.3 billion euros ($2.71 billion) last year,
down 5% from a year earlier amid a global luxury slowdown and as
a turn to casualwear reduces the appeal of its classic suits.
But filings by the Italian company show that figure nearly
doubles, to 4.25 billion euros, with the inclusion of sales from
beauty and eyewear - made under licence since 1988 by L'Oreal
and EssilorLuxottica respectively.
Giorgio Armani's will, published last week following his
death on September 4, named those two companies alongside French
luxury giant LVMH as potential buyers of the business.
Armani-branded perfumes and beauty products in L'Oreal's
portfolio generate around 1.5 billion euros a year, industry
sources and analysts estimate, while Armani eyewear contributes
about 500 million euros for EssilorLuxottica.
Just over one-tenth of that goes to the Armani group as
royalties, according to Reuters calculations based on filings.
Sales of licensed products could be fundamental to
determining the price of Armani in a possible transaction,
according to an industry source who has worked at a potential
suitor.
While operating profit for Armani group, which depends
largely on fashion, shrank to 3% of net revenue last year, the
beauty and eyewear businesses are potentially more lucrative.
L'Oreal reported an overall operating profit margin of 20% last
year, while EssilorLuxottica's stood at nearly 17%.
The Armani brand is "great eyewear, great beauty, a great
legacy, but the ready-to-wear brand today is not the hottest on
the planet," HSBC analyst Erwan Rambourg told Reuters.
LICENCES CENTRAL TO POTENTIAL SALE
Armani's licence with EssilorLuxottica, in which the
designer owned a 2% stake, was renewed in 2023 for 15 years. And
the deal with L'Oreal runs until 2050.
Aware of the importance of these collaborations, Giorgio
Armani's will states that priority for any sale should be given
to groups with which his company "already has a partnership".
EssilorLuxottica and L'Oreal said last week they would
assess a possible investment in Armani, which the will says
should initially be a 15% stake. A second, larger stake should
be transferred later to the same buyer or a listing sought, the
will says.
LVMH, controlled by French billionaire Bernard Arnault, said
it was honoured to be named as a potential partner.
Maintaining control of the sizeable Armani licence through a
large stake purchase would be more significant for L'Oreal than
for EssilorLuxottica.
A bid by L'Oreal for Armani may follow the precedent set by
beauty group Estee Lauder, which purchased fashion label Tom
Ford in 2022, keeping the fragrances but granting long-term
licences to other players for apparel and eyewear.
Armani is "highly regarded" as a beauty brand, said
Morningstar analyst Dan Su. It is also one of the best-known
names in men's fragrances, a segment that is booming - L'Oreal
CEO Nicolas Hieronimus told Reuters in July that its "Stronger
with You" fragrance was a "phenomenon" among younger men.
Managing a fashion label in addition to beauty could add
complexity for L'Oreal.
And despite their long collaboration, Armani would be a
tough nut to crack for EssilorLuxottica, which dipped into
fashion by acquiring streetwear brand Supreme in 2024, but has
stressed its aim to become a med-tech group.
LVMH, with its depth and breadth of luxury expertise, would
have the ability to manage a full acquisition that brings
in-house the full suite of Armani's sprawling businesses,
several industry experts said.
The French conglomerate could manage eyewear via its Thelios
unit, while beauty is already a core business.
But LVMH may struggle to bring Armani beauty and eyewear
in-house any time soon given the existing long-running licences.
Boss Arnault would also have to cohabit with a foundation
set up by Armani that will hold de facto veto powers.
"LVMH and L'Oreal are like chalk and cheese," said Rambourg.
($1 = 0.8474 euros)