CAIRO/LONDON, Aug 15 (Reuters) - Egyptian Mohannad
Abdelazeem, 35, doesn't drink alcohol. But he does consume three
or four cans per day of Moussy and Fayrouz - alcohol-free beers.
Brewers including Carlsberg and Anheuser-Busch
InBev say interest is growing in such booze-free brews
across the Middle East and North Africa, presenting
opportunities in a region with some of the lowest alcohol
consumption rates globally.
Reuters spoke to eight Egyptian consumers, shopkeepers
or cafe owners - including Abdelazeem - who said they or their
customers have recently switched to non-alcoholic beers,
ditching U.S. soft drinks brands like Pepsi and Coca-Cola
because they see them as supportive of Israel following its
bombardment of Palestine.
PepsiCo ( PEP ), which acquired Israel-based SodaStream in
2018, and Coca-Cola did not respond to a request for
comment.
There is also a broader shift in consumer tastes underway,
some executives say.
AB InBev has seen demand for zero-alcohol brews rising
among locals in some Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi
Arabia, according to Jason Warner, its CEO for Europe and the
Middle East. Sales to tourists and expatriates have also grown.
AB InBev launched its flagship alcohol-free beer Corona Cero
in Saudi Arabia in the first quarter. Announcing the planned
launch in September 2023, Brian Perkins, AB InBev's head of
Western Europe, said Corona Cero offered "new frontiers of
growth and brand building in expansion markets".
Abdelazeem, a genetics researcher, said he used to drink
seven or eight cans of Pepsi or Coca Cola every day, but worried
about its health impacts. He sees drinks like Carlsberg's Moussy
as being good for digestive health and preventing kidney stones,
adding his whole family had now made the switch.
"Honestly, we like it even more given its health
benefits," he said.
Moussy is made by avoiding alcoholic fermentation, instead
of by removing alcohol afterwards as is common with many
non-alcoholic beers. Carlsberg refers to Moussy as a
non-alcoholic beer, though it is marketed as a malt beverage in
Egypt, where it has been sold for 30 years.
While Carlsberg said growing interest in zero-alcohol brews
presented an "opportunity" in the Middle East and North Africa,
they were unlikely to make any substantial contribution to
revenues any time soon.
"Culturally it is going to take time for people to be
comfortable with the notion that it is a beer," CEO Jacob
Aarup-Andersen told Reuters in an interview earlier this year.
Carlsberg's teams were working to develop markets in the
region, but this was a long-term endeavour, he added.
AB InBev is focused on appealing to existing beer
drinkers, who currently drive zero-alcohol sales globally,
executives told Reuters.
It sees demand for non-alcoholic beer in the Middle East
mostly concentrated in international venues like hotels and
western restaurants. While trends in cosmopolitan cities tend to
spread over time, AB InBev had no plans to try to drive uptake,
Warner said.
Heineken's net revenue grew by upwards of 40% in
Egypt in the first half of this year, in part thanks to sales of
Fayrouz. The company does not break down its results by country
and declined to provide further details.
"PIVOTAL PERIOD"
Non-alcoholic beers remain a small part of brewers'
revenues, but are increasingly central to strategy as they offer
growth. So far, that has mostly been driven by expanding the
opportunities for existing drinkers to sip on beer brands, such
as during working lunches.
The executives' comments, however, indicate potential for
zero-alcohol brews to recruit new customers in nations with
large populations that brewers have barely penetrated to date.
While all brewers operate in the Middle East and North
Africa, their beer sales in many countries are focused on a
niche market of travellers and expatriates - which is growing as
tourism increases.
Brands like Carlsberg's Moussy and Heineken's Fayrouz, by
contrast, have targeted the local population.
Carlsberg commenced local production of Moussy in Egypt in
2023, and has also built a local sourcing hub in Jeddah, Saudi
Arabia, where it says Moussy and another Carlsberg brand Holsten
hold over 50% of the zero-alcohol beer market.
It has developed new flavours, including lemon and mint, a
popular taste locally.
"We are at a pivotal period in the Middle East where local
preferences and aspirations are changing rapidly," said
Alexander Hauberg-Jensen, Carlsberg's vice president for Middle
East & Africa.
Carlsberg, which sells soft drinks as well as beers, plans
to expand its portfolio to include other non-alcoholic
beverages, he said.
AB InBev's chief marketing officer Marcel Marcondes said the
company was not making any specific effort to grow in Middle
Eastern markets, which are not a priority and where it does not
advertise.
The company works to ensure product is available to meet
demand and provide partners with tools to serve its drinks well,
such as glassware, Warner added.
CULTURAL BARRIERS
Even indirect promotion of alcohol is prohibited in Gulf
nations, including the United Arab Emirates, and it is unclear
if advertising a zero-alcohol version of an otherwise alcoholic
brand would class as such, said David Yates, Partner and Head of
Digital & Data at corporate law firm Al Tamimi & Company.
Companies would have to consult carefully with authorities
to understand what marketing, if any, is permitted, and even
then risk offending conservative consumers, he added.
Any significant cultural shift is generations away, said
Laurence Whyatt, analyst at Barclays, adding the brand awareness
and pursuit of moderation that drive zero-alcohol sales
elsewhere do not exist in regions where most do not drink.
"I'm not holding my breath," he said.
In some countries, zero-alcohol brews are growing for
different reasons, such as in Egypt where they are perceived to
be good for digestion, said Alexandra Molokova, research analyst
at market research firm Euromonitor International.
This presents an opportunity for brewers but they need to
adapt their strategies and pricing to reflect these differing
motivations, added Susie Goldspink, Head of No- and Low-Alcohol
Insights at beverage market research firm IWSR.
Most customers in the region would otherwise be drinking a
soft or hot drinks - far cheaper than the alcoholic beers
brewers usually price in line with, she said, adding well-known
brands like Moussy have the upper hand.