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Fed outlook main theme for investors
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Honda ( HMC ) shares surge on Nissan ( NSANF ) merger plans
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Dollar, US yields near milestone highs
By Rae Wee
SINGAPORE, Dec 24 (Reuters) - Asian stocks edged up on
Tuesday, though moves were subdued in a holiday-curtailed week,
while the greenback held near a two-year high helped by elevated
U.S. Treasury yields as investors prepared for fewer Federal
Reserve rate cuts in 2025.
After a recent run of central bank decisions, this week is
much quieter, with Japan's October meeting minutes and
Australia's December minutes released on Tuesday morning,
providing more details on their decisions to hold rates at the
time. There are no Fed speeches and U.S. data is of secondary
importance.
Otherwise the themes were largely the same, with the
dollar's strength a burden for commodities and gold.
It is also a headache for emerging market countries from
Brazil to Indonesia that are having to intervene to stop their
currencies from falling too far and stoking domestic inflation.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan
rose 0.35% early in the session, tracking Wall
Street's overnight gain.
Japan's Nikkei fell 0.37%, while the broader Topix
ticked down 0.03%.
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
(CFIUS) has told the White House it is unable to reach a
consensus on national security risks involved in Nippon Steel's ( NISTF )
bid for U.S. Steel, the Washington Post reported
on Monday.
Shares of Nippon Steel ( NISTF ) last traded 1.5% higher.
Also in Japanese companies news, Honda's ( HMC ) stock
price surged nearly 17%, while that of Nissan's ( NSANF ) eased
0.07%.
The two are in talks to merge by 2026, they said on Monday,
a historic pivot for Japan's auto industry that underlines the
threat Chinese electric vehicle makers now pose to the world's
long-dominant legacy car makers.
In China, the CSI300 blue-chip index rose 0.5%,
while the Shanghai Composite Index advanced 0.47%.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index jumped 0.7%.
Still, investors remain cautious on the outlook for the
world's second-largest economy as it continues to battle a
stuttering recovery despite Chinese leaders pledging more
support.
"China faces significant challenges entering 2025. The
ongoing real estate crisis has shattered consumer confidence
while a potential trade war with the United States could trigger
the worst growth slowdown in decades," said Ronald Temple, chief
market strategist at Lazard.
"Investor expectations have been raised and dashed more than
once in China in recent years, and 2025 may prove to be no
different. China's economic and market outlook might largely
depend on the speed and magnitude of government reforms."
FED OUTLOOK
In the broader market, expectations of fewer U.S. rate cuts
in 2025 remained top of investors' minds.
Markets are now pricing in just about 35 basis points of
easing for 2025, which has in turn sent U.S. Treasury yields
surging and the dollar to new highs.
The two-year Treasury yield last stood at
4.3345%, while the benchmark 10-year yield steadied
near a seven-month high at 4.5825%.
"Like markets, the Fed will need to consider U.S. policies
on tariffs and immigration in its inflation and growth outlook.
We believe the subtle slowing in the U.S. labor market will
still be the Fed's paramount concern," said analysts at Citi
Wealth.
"While always uncertain, our base case expectation for a
3.75% policy rate is unchanged. It's a far cry from the 1.7%
U.S. policy rate average of the past 20 years."
Ahead of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's return to the
White House in January, global central banks have urged caution
over their rate paths due to uncertainty on how his planned
tariffs, lower taxes and immigration curbs might affect policy.
Data on Monday showed U.S. consumer confidence unexpectedly
weakened in December as the post-election euphoria fizzled and
concerns about future business conditions emerged.
In currencies, the dollar index held near a two-year
high at 108.11, having climbed more than 2% for the month thus
far.
The euro eased 0.04% to $1.0401, while the yen
languished near a five-month low at 157.11 per dollar.
Japan's Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato on Tuesday
reiterated Tokyo's discomfort over excessive foreign exchange
moves and put speculators on notice that authorities are ready
to act to stabilise a faltering yen.
The strong dollar combined with high bond yields to weigh on
gold, which stood at $2,615.59 an ounce after slipping 1%
last week.
Oil prices edged higher, with Brent crude futures
rising 0.37% to $72.90 a barrel, while U.S. crude gained
0.35% to $69.48 per barrel.