WASHINGTON, May 3 (Reuters) - The U.S. government will
lay out its antitrust case against Alphabet's Google
on Friday in a second day of closing arguments focused on
accusations that the online search leader broke the law to stay
on top in search advertising.
U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta on Thursday peppered both
sides with questions seeking to better understand the case ahead
of making a ruling.
The Justice Department has hammered away at Google in a
trial that started on Sept. 12, arguing the search engine giant
is a monopolist and illegally abused its power to boost profits.
On Friday, Google and the government's lawyers are expected
to focus their arguments on claims that Google's business
contracts harmed competition for search advertising.
Witnesses from Verizon, Android maker Samsung
Electronics ( SSNLF ) and Google itself testified about the
company's annual payments - $26.3 billion in 2021 - to ensure
that its search is the default on smartphones and browsers, and
to keep its dominant market share.
Google has claimed that search advertising markets are
competitive, but the government asserts that the tech giant
manipulated ad auctions and could increase prices as wanted
without fear of harming business.
Mehta is expected on Friday to take up the government's
claim that Google intentionally destroyed internal documents
that were relevant to the issues in the lawsuit. The government
wants Mehta to presume that Google deleted chats that were
unfavorable to the company.
Google has defended its data preservation practices, calling
them reasonable, and urged the court not to sanction the
company.
Google is expected to tell the court that its "search
advertising technologies have proven to be incredibly valuable
to advertisers" and that "search and search advertising quality
and output have continually improved."
The court is not expected to issue an oral ruling at the
conclusion of the argument.
This case, filed by the Trump administration, was the first
of five aimed at reining in the market power of tech leaders.
The second, against Facebook parent Meta, was also filed
during the Trump administration, while Biden's antitrust
enforcers have followed with a second case against Google and
cases against Amazon.com ( AMZN ) and Apple Inc. ( AAPL )