BEIJING, Feb 3 (Reuters) - From the sharply political to
the deeply personal, Chinese internet users have described
questions asked of the DeepSeek artificial intelligence app,
including what Beijing should do in response to U.S. President
Donald Trump's import tariffs.
China's launch of a ground-breaking AI service from DeepSeek
came during the country's biggest holiday, Lunar New Year,
leaving millions of Chinese users with a week of vacation to try
the predictive and analytical powers of the new platform that
has become a source of national pride and fascination.
Wang Jiangyu, a law professor at City University of Hong
Kong whose posts on Weibo are widely followed, tested the model
by asking how China should react to Trump's imposition of 10%
tariffs on goods from China.
The seven-point DeepSeek answer covered possible responses
from Beijing from targeting industries in states like Michigan
and Wisconsin with new tariffs to launching new tax breaks for
industries in China. It also suggested China could set technical
standards for EV charging that would "build insurmountable
barriers for U.S. companies."
None of those possibilities have been flagged by Chinese
policymakers to date.
"The thinking is comprehensive, basically pragmatic and
relevant," Wang said of DeepSeek.
The detailed answer stands in contrast to the blanket way
DeepSeek censors the responses to other political questions for
Chinese users, including seemingly simple queries like, "Who is
Xi Jinping?"
That question and others on hot-button issues for Beijing
like the 1989 Tiananmen Square pro-democracy demonstrations
prompt DeepSeek to change the subject: "Let's talk about
something else."
Chen Zhihao, a celebrity stock market commentator, asked
DeepSeek for investment advice on Chinese stocks when markets
reopen later this week in light of the Trump tariff.
DeepSeek's response offered a surprise prediction: Beijing,
it said, could increase stimulus measures "to hedge against
external pressures" or launch new measures to support the tech
industry.
DeepSeek's recent launch of its latest AI models, on par
with industry-leading models in the United States at a fraction
of the cost, rocked the technology sector over the past week.
The attention also made the Hangzhou-based startup and its
founder Liang Wengfeng pop-culture celebrities.
Some Chinese described how they had turned to DeepSeek to
tell their fortunes or detail their marriage prospects. One user
on RedNote social media app said the AI had offered insight into
a previous life based on her dreams. "It really reads my dream,"
the user named Qiu Ranran wrote.
DeepSeek's AI app replaced ChatGPT as most-downloaded in
Apple's App Store over the past week.
In a paper published in December, the Chinese startup said
it had trained DeepSeek-V3 with less than $6 million in
computing power from Nvidia H800 chips. Some experts
have raised questions about that claim.
Even so, DeepSeek's breakthrough raised doubts about the
payoff for the billions of dollars U.S. tech giants have pledged
for AI development.
Authorities in Japan, South Korea, France, Italy and Ireland
and other countries have also been looking into DeepSeek's use
of personal data.