* Higher polymer prices hurt bottled water industry
* Industry worth $5 billion has big multinational players
like Pepsi, Coca-Cola
* No retail impact yet but distributors feel the pinch
* Aava mineral water raises prices for resellers by 18%
By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI, March 12 (Reuters) - The Iran war is rattling
India's $5 billion packaged water market just ahead of the
sweltering summer season.
One of the world's fastest growing bottled water markets is
seeing some manufacturers hike prices for distributors, as
supply disruptions linked to the war fuel higher costs in
everything from plastic bottles to caps, labels and cardboard
boxes.
Though retail prices are yet to feel the heat and bigger
companies are absorbing the pain, about 2,000 smaller bottled
water makers have increased rates for their resellers by around
1 rupee per bottle, a 5% hike, which will rise by a further 10%
in coming days, according to the Federation of All India
Packaged Drinking Water Manufacturers' Association.
Consumers usually pay less than 20 rupees, or around 20 U.S.
cents, for a one-litre bottle.
"There is chaos and within the next 4-5 days, this will
start impacting customer prices," said Apurva Doshi, the
federation's secretary general.
Rising oil prices have increased the cost of polymer, which
is made from crude oil and is a key material for the industry's
plastic bottles.
The cost of material used in making plastic bottles has risen by
50% to 170 rupees per kilogram, while the price of the caps has
more than doubled to 0.45 rupees apiece. Even corrugated boxes,
labels and adhesive tape are costing much more, industry letters
showed.
Clean water is a privilege in the country of 1.4 billion
people where researchers say 70% of the groundwater is
contaminated, leaving people reliant on bottled water. Companies
including Bisleri, Coca-Cola's Kinley, Pepsi's
Aquafina, billionaire Mukesh Ambani's Reliance and
Tata all compete for a share of the $5 billion market.
The companies did not respond to Reuters request for comment.
PREMIUM WATER FACES HEAT TOO
Within the broad bottled water market, natural mineral water is
a $400 million business in India and a new, fast-growing
wellness product for India's wealthy.
The premium water segment accounted for 8% of the bottled
water market last year in India, compared to just 1% in 2021,
Euromonitor says.
Aava, which sells mineral water sourced from the foothills
of the Aravalli mountains, has increased prices of its water
bottles by 18% for resellers, Shiroy Mehta, CEO of the company,
told Reuters.
"Most manufacturers are absorbing 40-50% of the cost to
ensure that they don't lose clients. It's a poor situation for
the beverage industry ahead of the summer season," he said.
The mass market, however, is dominated by companies that
produce "drinking water" to be sold in 1-litre bottles to
customers.
Clear Premium Water, a brand of India's Energy Beverages, said
in a notice to its distributors there had been an "unprecedented
and continuous surge" in prices of key raw materials used in
packaging and production.
"It is no longer possible for us to absorb the escalating
costs while maintaining existing product prices," the notice
said.