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Disagreements over pricing and payment main sticking point
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First time U.S. diplomat officially attends talks
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Trump administration piling pressure on Iraq
(Changes headline, recasts after meeting ends with no
agreement)
By Ahmed Rasheed and Maha El Dahan
BAGHDAD/DUBAI, March 6 (Reuters) - Talks on resuming
Iraqi oil flows to Turkey that have been halted for two years
failed on Thursday for the second time in a week, two official
sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters.
The two-year stand-off has halted flows from Iraqi Kurdistan
in the north of the country to Turkey's Mediterranean port of
Ceyhan.
An official from the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad attended the
talks for the first time, which were held at the Iraqi oil
ministry's headquarters in the city, four sources told Reuters.
Washington is applying pressure to Iraq to resume the
exports, with Reuters reporting last month that U.S. President
Donald Trump's administration had asked Iraq to allow the flows
to restart or face sanctions.
The U.S. administration's stance in part reflects its
"maximum pressure" campaign on neighbouring Iran which includes
efforts to squeeze off Tehran's oil exports.
The main sticking point at Thursday's meeting was over
pricing, one of the two official sources said.
Talks on Sunday had also ended without a breakthrough.
On Thursday the ministry insisted on a production cost of
$16 per barrel for exported volumes of around 185,000 barrels
per day (bpd), but would not apply that price to all production
from Iraqi Kurdistan, one of the sources said, adding that the
foreign oil firms involved strongly rejected this.
Oil producers working in Kurdistan include DNO,
Genel Energy ( GEGYF ), Gulf Keystone Petroleum ( GUKYF ) and
Shamaran Petroleum ( SHASF ).
Another source with knowledge of the matter told Reuters
that Baghdad had earlier promised that the price would apply to
all production but had backtracked at the Sunday meeting with
oil firms.
U.S. OFFICIAL
The U.S. official attended Thursday's talks at the request
of Washington, an Iraqi oil ministry official with direct
knowledge of the matter told Reuters.
"The presence of the U.S. diplomat aims to help push the
negotiations forward and reach solutions to the issues hindering
the resumption of oil exports in a way that satisfies all
parties," the official said.
"There is strong insistence from the U.S. side on ensuring
the success of the negotiations by any means," said a government
official close to the talks.
The White House National Security Office did not respond to
a request for comment.
Washington wants the flows via Turkey restarted partly to
boost global supply and therefore help lower prices. At the same
time the U.S. administration wants to halt financial ties
between Iraq and neighbouring Iran as it applies pressure on
Tehran over its oil exports and nuclear program.
Iraq is an important ally to the United States and Iran and
vital to helping the latter support its economy amid
international sanctions.
Baghdad is wary of getting caught in the crosshairs of the
U.S. president's policy of squeezing Tehran, sources have told
Reuters.