MILAN, July 12 (Reuters) - An Italian court has backed
the government's order to UniCredit to exit Russia as
a condition for its $16 billion bid for rival Banco BPM
, while rejecting other conditions for the takeover,
according to a ruling published on Saturday.
"There can be no doubt about the properness" of the order to
leave Russia, which is "totally legitimate," the court said in
its ruling.
UniCredit was not available for comment.
Following supervisory demands, the bank led by Andrea Orcel
has sharply cut its exposure to Russia, but it still runs a
local subsidiary and needs approval from Russian authorities to
leave the country.
A Treasury official said Rome was satisfied with the ruling,
since the court recognised as lawful the order to quit Russia,
deemed the most important of the conditions it considered.
Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti pushed to require
UniCredit to cease its activities in Russia, apart from payments
handled for Western companies, to avoid the risk that savings
collected by Banco BPM would benefit Moscow's economic system.
UniCredit said last month it was likely to withdraw its
offer for Banco BPM unless it managed to resolve the legal
dispute with the government.
The court also backed a government requirement that
UniCredit maintain investments in Italian securities at Anima
Holding, a fund manager recently acquired by Banco
BPM.
But the court ruled against other conditions set by the
government, including that UniCredit should keep Banco BPM's
loan-to-deposit ratio unchanged for five years, and that it
maintain both its own and Banco BPM's project finance portfolios
in Italy.
Italy set its terms in April using the government's
so-called "golden power", which lets it intervene in
transactions involving companies deemed strategic.
Opponents say such powers often result in government
interference in corporate affairs. The use of the "golden power"
to vet bank mergers has triggered scrutiny by European Union
authorities, which could open an infringement procedure.
UniCredit in November bid for Banco BPM after the latter
became a shareholder in Monte dei Paschi di Siena,
fuelling speculation that the government was advancing long-held
plans to promote a combination of the two banks.
Banco BPM has rejected UniCredit's approach as hostile.
(Writing by Francesca Landini
Editing by Sharon Singleton, Tomasz Janowski, Peter Graff)