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Q1 premium climbs to $228/T, highest since Q2 2015
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Jump marks 4th consecutive quarterly increase
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Negotiations took a month longer than usual
(Adds details in paragraph 3, 5-11, and bullets)
By Yuka Obayashi
TOKYO, Jan 24 (Reuters) - The premium for aluminium
shipments to Japanese buyers for January to March was set at
$228 a metric ton, the highest in about 10 years, driven by
supply fears amid stronger overseas premiums, five sources
directly involved in pricing talks said.
The figure is higher than the $175 per ton paid in the
October-to-December quarter and marks a fourth consecutive
quarterly increase and the highest since April-June quarter in
2015.
Still, it is below initial offers of $230 to $260 per ton
made by global producers.
Japan is a major importer of the light metal in Asia and the
premiums for primary metal shipments it agrees to
pay each quarter over the benchmark London Metal Exchange (LME)
cash price sets the benchmark for the region.
Japan's domestic demand remained sluggish, but concerns over
tighter supply amid higher U.S. premiums, tied to a potential
tariff increase on aluminium imports from Canada and Mexico by
U.S. President Donald Trump, have pushed premiums higher in Asia
as buyers move to secure the metal, a trading house source said.
Higher premiums were also supported by worries over China's
removal of a 13% export tax refund for aluminium
semi-manufactured products from Dec. 1. This could boost ingot
demand from Asian rolling mills outside China to produce
semi-finished products, another source at a global producer
said.
"We have already received some inquiries for additional
supply from Asian customers," the source added.
Meanwhile, aluminium stocks at three major Japanese
ports
rose
to 323,600 tons by the end of December, up about 13% from
the previous month, according to Marubeni ( MARUF ). The increase
reflected slow domestic demand from automakers and construction
segment, the first source said.
Quarterly pricing talks began in late November between
Japanese buyers and global suppliers including Rio Tinto
, and South32 ( SHTLF ).
The negotiations took about a month longer than usual to
conclude, with some producers and buyers
settling
at $228 in mid-December, while another producer pushed for
a higher level, according to the sources.
The sources declined to be identified due to the
sensitivity of the matter.