WASHINGTON, April 23 (Reuters) - Billions of dollars in
foreign aid for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan should easily win
approval in the U.S. Senate this week, after the House of
Representatives abruptly ended a months-long stalemate and
approved the assistance in a rare Saturday session.
The Senate on Tuesday will take up the package of four bills
passed by the House, one providing $61 billion for Ukraine, a
second with $26 billion for Israel, a third with $8.12 billion
"to counter communist China" in the Indo-Pacific and a fourth
that includes a potential ban on the social media app TikTok,
measures for the transfer of seized Russian assets to Ukraine
and new sanctions on Iran.
The package could pass the Democratic-led Senate as soon as
late Tuesday. Democratic President Joe Biden has promised to
sign it quickly into law.
Two U.S. officials told Reuters the administration was
already preparing a $1 billion military aid package for Ukraine,
the first to be sourced from the bill.
That would clear the way for shipments of military
assistance to Ukraine within days, boosting morale for its
troops fighting Russian invaders. The influx of weapons should
improve Kyiv's chances of averting a major Russian breakthrough
in the east, analysts said, although it would have been more
helpful if the aid had come closer to when Biden requested it
last year.
"I ask my colleagues to join together to pass the
supplemental today as expeditiously as possible, send our
friends abroad the aid they have long been waiting for," Senate
Democratic Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said in a speech as the
Senate opened.
As he urged support, Republican leader Mitch McConnell
said failing to support allies emboldened rivals like China and
Russia, and denounced isolationism. "Today, the Senate sits for
a test on behalf of the entire nation. It's a test of American
resolve, our readiness, and our willingness to lead," he said.
It was not immediately clear how the money for Israel
would affect the conflict in Gaza - Israel already receives
billions of dollars in security assistance from the United
States. The package includes humanitarian assistance, which
supporters hope will help Palestinians in Gaza.
HUMANITARIAN CONCERNS
The Israel bill passed the House by an overwhelming 366 to
58 - with 21 Republicans and 37 Democrats opposed. The
Republican "no" votes came from hardliners who generally oppose
foreign aid. Democrats who voted no said they wanted more done
to ease the devastating humanitarian toll of Israel's campaign
in Gaza as it retaliates for the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas
fighters that killed 1,200 people and resulted in around 250
being taken hostage.
The Israeli military assault that followed those attacks has
killed more than 34,000 people in Gaza, according to Gaza health
authorities.
The Senate passed security aid for Ukraine, Israel and the
Indo-Pacific more than two months ago, with support of 70% of
the 100-member chamber, both Republicans and Democrats.
The White House said Biden told Ukrainian President
Volodymyr Zelenskiy in a phone call on Monday that his
administration would provide new security assistance "to meet
Ukraine's urgent battlefield and air defense needs" as soon as
he signs the supplemental spending bills into law.
The legislation's progress has been closely watched by
industry, with U.S. defense firms up for major contracts to
supply equipment for Ukraine and other U.S. partners. Backers of
the foreign assistance stress that approving the Ukraine bill
would create many American jobs.
Experts expect the supplemental spending to boost the
order backlog of RTX along with other major companies
that receive government contracts, such as Lockheed Martin ( LMT )
, General Dynamics ( GD ) and Northrop Grumman ( NOC ).
Congressional aides said the funding for Ukraine
includes $8 billion in Presidential Drawdown Authority, which
lets Biden send equipment to Ukraine from U.S. stocks.
The House passed the Ukraine funding by 311-112, with all
112 "no" votes coming from Republicans, many of whom were
bitterly opposed to providing further assistance to Kyiv. Only
101 Republicans voted for it, forcing Speaker Mike Johnson to
rely on Democratic support and prompting calls for his ouster as
House leader.
However, the House left Washington for a week-long recess,
without triggering a vote to remove Johnson.