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CoreWeave to sell 37.5 million shares at $40 each

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Investors concerned over CoreWeave's reliance on Microsoft ( MSFT )

and

capital intensity

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CoreWeave's IPO seen as test for AI market confidence

(Recasts with updated sourcing throughout)

By Echo Wang

March 27 (Reuters) - CoreWeave reduced the size of its

U.S. initial public offering and priced its shares below the

indicated range, the company said on Thursday, dampening

expectations that the listing would boost investor appetite for

IPOs.

The Nvidia ( NVDA )-backed company is now looking to sell

37.5 million shares, 23.5% less than originally planned, and

price them at $40 apiece, well below even the lower end of the

indicated range.

CoreWeave will offer 36.6 million of those shares while

existing stockholders will sell 910,000 shares.

Nvidia ( NVDA ) will anchor the CoreWeave IPO at the price with a

$250 million order, a person familiar with the matter told

Reuters earlier on Thursday.

The sale would raise about $1.5 billion and value CoreWeave

at about $23 billion on a fully diluted basis, according to

Reuters' calculations.

CoreWeave's roadshow, which began last week, received a

weaker-than-expected reception as risk-averse investors in a

volatile market weighed concerns over the company's long-term

growth, financial risks and capital intensity, according to four

sources familiar with the matter.

Among the concerns is CoreWeave's heavy reliance on

Microsoft ( MSFT ), whose shifting AI datacenter strategy could

impact long-term demand for chips known as graphics processing

units, or GPUs. While investors appear comfortable with the

company's high leverage since it has strong free cash flow, the

risk of commitments not being fulfilled remains a worry.

Additionally, CoreWeave's capital-intensive business model

raises questions about sustainability, adding to broader market

uncertainty.

CoreWeave has been a significant customer for Nvidia ( NVDA ),

deploying over 250,000 of Nvidia's ( NVDA ) GPUs by the end of 2024.

Investors' lukewarm reception to the CoreWeave IPO could signal

reduced confidence in the AI infrastructure market, as the

scaling of GPU assets in AI training slows down.

"The business model doesn't appear fundamentally flawed, but

this suggests investors are recalibrating AI infrastructure

valuations," said Lukas Muehlbauer, research analyst at IPOX.

CoreWeave and some existing investors had initially aimed to

sell 49 million shares in the offering priced between $47 and

$55 each to raise as much as $2.7 billion. That would have

valued the company at up to $32 billion on a fully diluted

basis.

MOUNTING CONCERNS

CoreWeave's stock market debut has been closely watched as a

test of the strength of a recovery in the U.S. IPO market and

whether investor enthusiasm for AI newcomers remains strong or

has started to wane.

The number of U.S.-listed equity capital markets deals,

including both IPOs and block trades of shares, fell to 187 in

the first three months of this year, down from 243 during the

same period last year, according to Dealogic data through

Wednesday. The total value of these transactions also dipped,

falling from $74.02 billion to $63.48 billion.

Despite the AI boom, there are growing concerns that data

center spending will be uneven, with investments concentrated

among a few giants while others struggle to keep pace.

DeepSeek, China's low-cost AI rival, has also emerged as a

growing threat, fueling concerns about pressure on data center

spending.

CoreWeave had debt of about $8 billion as of last year. It

also leases its 32 data centers and some equipment, instead of

owning them, resulting in operating lease liabilities of $2.6

billion.

In its offering filing, the company had said about $1

billion of the IPO proceeds would be used to pay down debt. The

company has said it would continue to borrow.

CoreWeave has yet to turn a profit, and IPO investors in the

last few years have been wary of backing companies with no

history of profitability.

Ahead of its IPO, CoreWeave secured partnerships with major

AI players, including Sam Altman's OpenAI. Earlier this month,

it signed an $11.9 billion infrastructure deal with the ChatGPT

maker.

The cloud services provider, which offers access to data

centers and high-powered Nvidia ( NVDA ) chips for AI workloads, will

also issue $350 million in shares to OpenAI through a private

placement as part of the offering.

Morgan Stanley, J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs are the lead

underwriters of the IPO.

The downsizing was first reported by Semafor on Thursday.

(Reporting by Echo Wang, Krystal Hu, Milana Vinn in New York,

Manya Saini, Niket Nishant, Ateev Bhandari and Surbhi Misra in

Bengaluru ; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila, Leslie Adler and

Mrigank Dhaniwala)