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US appeals court revives claims over inventory levels
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Shareholders say Peloton inflated stock price
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Dissenting judge expects eventual dismissal
By Jonathan Stempel
NEW YORK, Aug 27 (Reuters) - Peloton Interactive ( PTON )
must face a lawsuit claiming it defrauded shareholders
by masking excess inventory of its home exercise equipment as
the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic passed, a divided federal
appeals court ruled on Wednesday.
Reversing a lower court ruling, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court
of Appeals in Manhattan said shareholders can try to prove that
the maker of stationary bikes and treadmills made three false
and misleading statements that inflated its stock price.
The statements included former Chief Executive John Foley's
claim in an August 26, 2021 earnings call that a $400 bike price
cut was an "absolutely offensive" strategy to boost sales,
rather than a defensive strategy to counteract weakness.
They also included two warnings in Peloton regulatory
filings of hypothetical risks regarding "excess inventory
levels."
Circuit Judge Steven Menashi said shareholders offered
evidence that the price cut was actually a defensive move to
clear out three months of inventory, and that the risks of
excess inventory had already materialized.
"In sum, we conclude that the plaintiffs have plausibly
alleged actionable misstatements or omissions," Menashi wrote
for a 2-1 majority.
Shareholders sued after the stock price of New York-based
Peloton fell more than 80% from February 5, 2021 to January 19,
2022, a period when vaccines became widely available and gyms
began reopening.
The decline included a 35% one-day plunge on November 5,
2021, after Peloton reduced its full-year earnings forecast by
as much as $1 billion and said 91% of inventory was unsold.
Peloton's stock price has fallen approximately 95% since
early 2021.
Wednesday's decision upheld the August 2024 dismissal by
U.S. District Judge Andrew Carter in Manhattan of claims based
on six other Peloton statements, and returned the case to him.
Circuit Judge Jon Newman dissented, saying Foley's and
Peloton's statements were not false and misleading in light of
other information available to investors.
He also expressed a "high degree of confidence" the lawsuit
will be dismissed because shareholders won't prove Peloton
intended to defraud them.
Peloton did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Lawyers for the shareholders did not immediately respond to
similar requests.
On August 7, Peloton posted a surprise fourth-quarter profit
and forecast fiscal 2026 revenue above analyst forecasts, while
announcing it would shed 6% of its workforce to cut costs.
The case is City of Hialeah Employees' Retirement System et
al v Peloton Interactive Inc ( PTON ) et al, 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals, No. 24-2803.