SINGAPORE, July 8 (Reuters) - S&P Global Platts said on
Tuesday it was proposing to change the pricing mechanism for
United Arab Emirates' Murban crude in the Dubai oil benchmark
from 2026 to better reflect market dynamics.
The price-reporting agency said in a document on its website
that it was proposing the Abu Dhabi grade could be priced above,
below or at parity with Dubai and other medium-sour grades in
the basket.
Currently, a premium is applied to light-sour Murban to
reflect its higher quality versus other medium-sour grades -
Dubai, Oman, Upper Zakum and al-Shaheen - that can be delivered
during the Platts Market on Close process that sets the Dubai
benchmark price.
However, rising supplies of Murban crude have recently
driven down the price of the grade, which in turn has weighed on
the Dubai benchmark that prices more than 14 million barrels per
day of Middle East oil to Asia.
Platts also said it planned to change the calculation in
pricing Murban's quality difference with other grades in the
Dubai basket.
Pending feedback from the industry, the changes will take
effect from January 2, 2026, Platts said.
"The role of Murban in the Dubai basket has evolved in
recent years in light of shifting market dynamics," Platts said.
"These include OPEC+ production cuts restraining the
availability of medium sour grades and increased supplies of
lighter, sweeter crudes at the same time, which have more
frequently led to a narrowing or reversal of sweet/sour values."
Murban accounts for two-thirds of Abu Dhabi National Oil
Co's production.
Upgrades at regional and global refineries have also
increased demand for heavier and more sour crudes, Platts said.
"These market shifts have significantly increased the
regularity with which Murban is declared into Dubai convergences
and Murban has played a greater role in defining the benchmark,"
it added.
Under the proposed methodology, Platts would assess the
daily Murban quality adjustment based on the net price
differences between Platts assessments for Murban and Oman for
cargoes loading two months ahead over five business days prior
to the day of publication.
"This is great news for Dubai," a Singapore-based trader
said, adding that the changes would prevent Murban from limiting
gains for the Middle East benchmark.