*
Some buyers agree Q1 premium at $228/T, highest since 2015
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China tax change, strong alumina prices boost supply
concerns
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Negotiations are still ongoing
(Adds details and comments in paragraphs 2, 4-11)
By Yuka Obayashi
TOKYO, Dec 16 (Reuters) - Some Japanese aluminium buyers
have agreed to pay a global producer a premium of $228 per
metric ton over the benchmark price for shipments from January
to March, up 30% from this quarter, two sources directly
involved in the talks said.
The fourth consecutive quarterly increase, the figure
exceeds the $175 per ton paid in the quarter from October to
December. It is also the highest premium since 2015, though
slightly lower than the initial offers of $230-$260 made by
producers.
Japan is a major Asian importer of the light metal and the
premiums for primary metal shipments it agrees to
pay each quarter over the benchmark London Metal Exchange (LME)
cash price set the yardstick for the region.
Negotiations between other buyers and sellers are still
ongoing.
The agreement comes amid concerns over tighter supply in
Asia after China said it would cancel a 13% export tax refund
for aluminium semi-manufactured products from Dec. 1.
The move is expected to boost ingot demand from Asian
rolling mills outside China to produce semi-finished products, a
source at a global producer said, noting that inquiries for the
primary metal is already increasing.
Strong global alumina prices, which prompted some producers
to reduce aluminium output, along with civil unrest in
Mozambique, have heightened worries over tighter global supply
and higher premiums, the source said.
The sources declined to be identified due to the sensitivity
of the matter.
Russian aluminium producer Rusal said in November
that it will cut output by more than 6% in response to high
global alumina prices and as tight monetary policy and an
economic slowdown dampen domestic demand for the metal.
Last week, Australia's South32 ( SHTLF ) said that it has
withdrawn its output forecast for its Mozal Aluminium smelter in
Mozambique amid post-election civil unrest.
"Although Japanese domestic demand remains sluggish, we
settled at $228 due to overseas supply risks and the possibility
that prolonged negotiations could push prices even higher,"
another source at a Japanese end-buyer said.