May 19 (Reuters) - Seven U.S. states on Monday objected
to fire protection company Kidde-Fenwal's bankruptcy plan,
saying that the proposed settlement improperly attempts to
shield its owner Carrier Global ( CARR ) from lawsuits related to toxic
PFAS chemicals in its firefighting foam products.
Carrier, which is not bankrupt, is attempting to use
Kidde-Fenwal's bankruptcy to avoid its own separate
responsibility for lawsuits over the so-called "forever
chemicals" in a way that violates that U.S. Supreme Court
precedent, the states alleged in court filings in Delaware
bankruptcy court.
Carrier previously agreed to pay $540 million to
Kidde-Fenwal and its creditors as part of a Chapter 11 plan that
would resolve lawsuits by local governments, companies and
individuals who have claimed that Kidde-Fenwal's firefighting
foam products contaminated drinking water and soil with PFAS
near airports and military bases around the U.S.
But that deal cannot be used to cut off states' ability to
sue Carrier directly over the alleged PFAS contamination,
according to two separate objections filed by the Democratic
attorneys general of New York, California, Colorado,
Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Vermont and the District of
Columbia.
They cited a Supreme Court ruling last year, in the
bankruptcy of Purdue Pharma, that sharply scaled back a court's
ability to wipe away legal claims against entities that have not
filed for bankruptcy themselves.
Carrier did not immediately respond to a request for
comment.
Kidde-Fenwal filed for bankruptcy in May 2023, after being
named as a defendant in more than 4,400 PFAS lawsuits over its
chemical firefighting foam products. It was the first company to
go bankrupt as a result of PFAS litigation, but experts have
said that more companies could follow.
Dubbed "forever chemicals" because they do not easily break
down in the human body or environment, per- and polyfluoroalkyl
substances, or PFAS, are a group of roughly 15,000 known
chemicals used in hundreds of consumer and commercial products
including firefighting foams, non-stick pans, stain resistant
clothing and cosmetics.
Kidde-Fenwal's bankruptcy plan does not explicitly contain
the type of "non-debtor releases" that were shot down in the
Supreme Court last year. Instead, it characterizes the PFAS
liability as an "estate claim," a type of legal claim that
Kidde-Fenwal can bring against its parent company and that only
Kidde-Fenwal's bankruptcy estate can settle or litigate.
The states argued that Kidde-Fenwal's plan is using "word
games" to "obscure the underlying reality" of the settlement,
which will take away creditors' ability to sue Carrier over PFAS
contamination.
The states said Carrier has "vast liability" for the
contamination, which presents significant and persistent risks
to human health and the environment.
New York, for example, said that Kidde-Fenwal's chemical
have contaminated soil and water at approximately 35 locations.
The state has already spent more than $100 million to address
the contamination, with ongoing annual costs of more than $3
million, according to the objection.
Carrier has a market capitalization of $64.8 billion, and it
sells heating, air conditioning and refrigeration services.
Kidde-Fenwal intends to split Carrier's $540 million
contribution, along with future insurance recoveries and other
assets, among PFAS creditors. Under Kidde-Fenwal's proposed
bankruptcy plan, states would receive 30% of the settlement
funds, local water providers would receive 30%, and individuals
with personal injury claims would receive 22%, with smaller
amounts reserved for firefighter training and damage to
airports, businesses, landfills and personal property.
Kidde-Fenwal, which sold its assets to private equity firm
Pacific Avenue Capital Partners earlier in its bankruptcy,
intends to solicit creditor votes on its Chapter 11 plan
beginning in June.
Water providers in the U.S. have reached large settlements
in their PFAS litigation, including a $10.3 billion settlement
with 3M and a $1.19 billion settlement with DuPont, Chemours and
Corteva.
The case is Kidde-Fenwal Inc, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Delaware, No. 23-10638.
For Kidde-Fenwal: Brian Glueckstein and Justin DeCamp of
Sullivan & Cromwell
For the creditors' committee: David Molton of Brown Rudnick
Read more:
Carrier reaches $730 mln settlement over fire protection
unit PFAS claims
Fire protection company Kidde-Fenwal files for bankruptcy
citing PFAS lawsuits
Litigation over 'forever chemicals' is growing: Is your
company the next defendant?
EPA to rollback 'forever chemical' rule, extend timelines
(Reporting by Dietrich Knauth in New York)