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US pushing for more advanced chip production at home
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Taiwan underscores commitment to bolstering industry
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Taiwan, US reached tariff deal last month
TAIPEI, Feb 9 (Reuters) - It would be "impossible" to
move 40% of Taiwan's semiconductor capacity to the U.S., the
island's top tariff negotiator said, pushing back against recent
comments by American officials who called for a major production
shift.
In an interview with Taiwanese television channel CTS that
was broadcast late on Sunday, Taiwan Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun
said she had made it clear to Washington that Taiwan's
semiconductor ecosystem, built up over decades, could not be
relocated.
"I have made it very clear to the United States that this is
impossible," she said, referring to the 40% goal the U.S. has
floated.
That ecosystem will continue to grow in Taiwan, Cheng said,
adding that the semiconductor industry would keep investing at
home.
"Our overall capacity (in Taiwan) will only continue to
grow," she said. "But we can expand our presence in the United
States."
"Our international expansion, including increased investment
in the United States, is based on the premise that we remain
firmly rooted in Taiwan and continue to expand investment at
home."
On Tuesday, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the
government needed to bring semiconductors to the U.S.
"You can't have all semiconductor manufacturing 80 miles
from China," he said. "That's just illogical ... So we need to
bring it back."
"When we leave office my goal, for this administration, is
40% market share in leading-edge semiconductor manufacturing."
Taiwan and the U.S. reached a deal last month to lower
tariffs on the island's exports to 15% from 20% and for Taiwan
to increase its investment in the country.
Cheng said that there would be no relocation of Taiwan's
science parks, but Taiwan was willing to share its experience in
building an industry cluster and help the U.S. develop a similar
environment.
She also said she was confident that Taiwan's semiconductor
capacity - including existing, under construction and planned
projects across advanced manufacturing, advanced packaging and
the broader supply chain - would far exceed its investment in
the U.S. or any other country.
In an interview on CNBC last month, Lutnick said his goal
was to bring 40% of Taiwan's entire chip supply chain and
production to the U.S. He said that if this does not happen,
tariffs on Taiwan would likely rise to 100%.
In September, Lutnick told U.S. television network
NewsNation that Washington's pitch to Taiwan would be a 50-50
split in making chips, the vast majority of which are now made
on the island.
Taiwan rejected that idea at the time.
TSMC, the world's largest contract chipmaker, is
investing $165 billion to build factories in the U.S. state of
Arizona.