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CEO Tavares' abrupt departure knocked Stellantis ( STLA ) shares
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Board worried about Tavares' focus on cost-cutting -source
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Company struggling with too much inventory, Chinese
competition
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Problems not easily fixed -analyst
By Giulio Piovaccari and Alessandro Parodi
MILAN, Dec 2 (Reuters) - Outgoing CEO Carlos Tavares
clashed with Stellantis' ( STLA ) board over his plans to quickly turn
around the ailing U.S. business by cutting costs, rather than
focusing on long-term strategy, investors and bankers familiar
with the matter said on Monday.
Shares in the Jeep, Fiat and Peugeot manufacturer slumped as
much as 10%, hitting their lowest since July 2022, as investors
worried about the vacuum left at the top of the world's No. 4
carmaker following Tavares' resignation on Sunday.
Stellantis ( STLA ) is struggling to get rid of
overcapacity and bloated inventory in its key North American
market, at a time when global demand remains sluggish and
competition from Chinese rivals, especially in electric
vehicles, is intensifying.
In addition to its U.S. travails, the company's focus on raising
prices among its mass-market marques has driven away
inflation-hit customers in its other important market,
Europe.
Stellantis ( STLA ) had said shortly after a shock profit warning in
September that Tavares would retire in early 2026, at the end of
his current term. The process to select a new CEO was initially
set to be completed by the final quarter of next year.
Interviews with half a dozen shareholders, bankers and
analysts show how quickly since then disagreements deepened
between Tavares - long one of the auto industry's most respected
executives - and the board over how to resolve the crisis.
A senior investment banker briefed on the matter said on
Monday that the board had grown concerned about Tavares'
strategy for turning things around.
In recent months, and with just over a year left of his
contract, the CEO had focused mainly on cutting costs, the
banker said. The board worried that was leading to quality
issues but also cramping the company's ability to develop and
design new models.
Customers and dealers were furious about Tavares' strategy,
the banker said.
Launches of some key models, like the new version of the
popular Peugeot 3008 mid-sized SUV and the budget Citroen C3
city car, with its electric version e-C3, have faced delays.
A source familiar with the matter told Reuters on Sunday that
tensions grew because the board felt Tavares was focused on
finding near-term solutions to save his reputation rather than
working in the best interests of the company.
Stellantis ( STLA ) declined to comment and Reuters could not reach
Tavares on Monday.
STICKING POINTS
Tavares' cost-cutting had hurt in particular his
relationship with U.S. dealers and the U.S. United Auto Workers
union, analysts said.
In a Sept. 10 letter to Tavares, Stellantis ( STLA ) national dealer
council president Kevin Farrish complained that the pursuit of
short-term profits meant "rapid degradation" of the Jeep, Dodge,
Ram and Chrysler brands, adding: "You created this problem".
The UAW has threatened to strike against the automaker over
delayed investments, prompting lawsuits from Stellantis ( STLA ) accusing
the union of breach of contract.
Another sticking point for investors was Tavares's hardline
approach to the European Union's upcoming tougher emissions
targets at a time of slowing EV sales, said Massimo Baggiani,
founder at Niche Asset Management and a Stellantis ( STLA ) shareholder.
It "frightened" investors and major shareholders, he said.
CEO Tavares repeatedly confirmed pledges by Stellantis ( STLA ) to meet
the EU goals and said last-minute changes or delays to the
regulation, as proposed by European auto lobby ACEA, were
unfair.
New rules known as Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)
from Jan. 1 will require around 21% of the firm's total sales
during 2025 to come from electric vehicles.
Should it miss the target, it will have to pay other
companies with lower emissions to pool emissions and reduce
their average CO2 emissions or pay a fine.
Stellantis' ( STLA ) current EV sales mix in the EU is around 12%.
Europe chief Jean-Philippe Imparato warned last month in an
interview with Italian newspaper Milan Finanza that fines could
be as much as 3 billion euros ($3.1 billion) if it did not
manage to comply.
Tavares' early exit despite his determination to turn things
around before 2026 shows how serious the problems at the group
are, Bernstein analyst Stephen Reitman said.
"It points to what we've said for a long time - that the
problems are very deep and they're not easily fixed now," he
said.
($1 = 0.9519 euros)