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Deal keeps TikTok operating in US under US-controlled
ownership
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ByteDance to keep single largest ownership stake at 19.9%
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sources
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Deal expected to close in 30-45 days, CNBC reports
(Updates headline, adds context on US appointed board member,
US investors in ByteDance)
By Andrea Shalal and Deborah Mary Sophia
WASHINGTON, Sept 16 (Reuters) - President Donald Trump
on Tuesday announced an agreement between the U.S. and China to
keep TikTok operating in the United States, with three sources
familiar with the matter saying the deal was similar to one
discussed earlier this year.
The agreement requires TikTok's American assets to be
transferred to U.S. owners from China's ByteDance, potentially
resolving a saga that has lingered for nearly a year.
A deal for the popular social media app, which counts 170
million U.S. users, would represent a breakthrough in
months-long talks between the two biggest economies as they seek
to defuse a wide-ranging trade war that has unnerved global
markets.
"We have a deal on TikTok ... We have a group of very big
companies that want to buy it," Trump said at a White House
briefing, without providing further details. The announcement
comes a day before a September 17 deadline to sell or shut down
the short video app.
Later in the day the White House extended that deadline
until December 16. The White House declined to provide any
further details on the agreement with China.
The delay will give ByteDance another 90 days to finalize an
agreement to transfer TikTok's American assets to U.S. owners,
suggesting much work needs to be done to close the complex
transaction.
The U.S. entity will have an American-dominated board, the
Wall Street Journal reported, with one member designated by the
U.S. government.
The idea takes a page from a recent national security
agreement inked by the Trump administration that allowed Nippon
Steel ( NISTF ) to buy U.S. Steel after allowing the U.S. to name
a board member, in addition to having a Golden Share.
Any agreement may require approval by the
Republican-controlled Congress, which passed a law in 2024
during the Biden Administration that required TikTok's
divestiture due to fears that its U.S. user data could be
accessed by the Chinese government, allowing Beijing to spy on
Americans or conduct influence operations through the app.
The basics of the new deal, also similar to April, include
that ByteDance will keep the single largest ownership stake at
19.9%, just under the law's 20% threshold, two of the sources
said.
While the broad terms are expected to remain the same, the
sources did say they do not know what the final deal would
exactly look like, given the potential for last-minute changes.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC on Tuesday
the commercial terms of the deal had, in essence, been done
since around March with just a few details left to be ironed
out.
"This deal wouldn't be done without proper safeguards for
U.S. national security," Bessent said. "It seems as though we
were also able to meet the Chinese interest."
CNBC reported Tuesday that the deal is expected to be closed
within the next 30 to 45 days, and that the agreement will
include existing investors in TikTok's China-based parent,
ByteDance, and new investors.
The details are in line with Reuters' reporting in April
that the deal would spin off TikTok's U.S. operations into a new
company based in the U.S. and majority-owned and operated by
U.S. investors.
Jeff Yass' Susquehanna International Group, General
Atlantic, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Sequoia Capital are among
ByteDance's U.S. backers.
The Trump administration has declined to enforce the law due
to worries it would anger TikTok's huge user base and disrupt
political communications, instead extending the divestiture
deadline on three separate occasions.
Trump, who has credited TikTok with helping him win
re-election last year and has 15 million followers on his
personal account, was expected to extend the deadline for the
fourth time. The White House also launched an official TikTok
account last month.
TARIFFS AND TIKTOK
A deal for TikTok, which had been in the works in the
spring, was put on hold after China indicated it would not
approve it following Trump's announcements of tariffs on Chinese
goods.
Washington has said that TikTok's ownership by ByteDance
makes it beholden to the Chinese government.
But the company has said U.S. officials have misstated its
ties to China, arguing its content recommendation engine and
user data are stored in the U.S. on cloud servers operated by
Oracle, while content moderation decisions that affect American
users are also made in the U.S.
CNBC reported on Tuesday that Oracle will keep its cloud
deal with TikTok. Reuters reported earlier this year that the
White House was working on a plan to tap Oracle, along with a
group of outside investors, to control the app's operations.
As part of the plan, Oracle would have been responsible for
addressing national security issues, Reuters had reported.
Oracle shares pared some gains on Tuesday following the news
and were last up 1%.
A framework agreement was reached by officials from both
countries on Monday. A final confirmation on the deal is
expected on Friday in a call between Trump and Chinese President
Xi Jinping.
Trump said in March that his administration was in touch
with four different groups on TikTok's sale. Microsoft ( MSFT ),
Amazon ( AMZN ), billionaire Frank McCourt and a consortium led
by the founder of OnlyFans have been among the bidders,
according to reports.