(Updates with latest events)
March 20 (Reuters) - The latest black eye for Boeing's ( BA )
top-selling 737 MAX aircraft occurred in January when a
cabin panel blowout forced an Alaska Airlines flight to
make an emergency landing.
U.S. regulators briefly grounded certain planes for safety
checks, a move less severe than the grounding of all MAX-family
jets worldwide nearly five years ago following a pair of fatal
crashes.
Here is a timeline of recent issues surrounding Boeing's ( BA )
MAX planes:
OCTOBER 2018: A Lion Air MAX plane crashes in Indonesia, killing
all 189 people on board.
NOVEMBER 2018: The FAA and Boeing ( BA ) say they are evaluating the
need for software or design changes to 737 MAX jets following
the Lion Air crash.
MARCH 2019: An Ethiopian Airlines MAX crashes, killing all 157
people on board. China's aviation regulator becomes the first in
the world to ground the MAX, followed by others including the
U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.
APRIL 2019: The FAA forms an international team to review the
safety of the 737 MAX. Boeing ( BA ) cuts monthly production by nearly
20%.
JULY 2019: Boeing ( BA ) posts its largest ever quarterly loss.
SEPTEMBER 2019: Boeing's ( BA ) board of directors creates a permanent
safety committee to oversee development, manufacturing and
operation of its aircraft.
OCTOBER 2019: Boeing ( BA ) fires Kevin McAllister, the top executive
of its commercial airplanes division.
DECEMBER 2020: The company fires CEO Dennis Muilenburg in the
wake of the twin crashes.
JANUARY 2020: Boeing ( BA ) suspends 737 production, its biggest
assembly-line halt in more than 20 years.
MAY 2020: Boeing ( BA ) resumes 737 MAX production at a "low rate."
JUNE 2020: Boeing ( BA ) begins a series of long-delayed flight tests
of its redesigned 737 MAX with regulators at the controls.
SEPTEMBER 2020: An 18-month investigation by a U.S. House of
Representatives panel finds Boeing ( BA ) failed in its design and
development of the MAX as well as its transparency with the FAA,
and that the FAA failed in oversight and certification.
NOVEMBER 2020: The U.S. FAA lifts the grounding order, allowing
the 737 MAX to fly again.
DECEMBER 2020: Congress passes legislation to reform how the FAA
certifies new airplanes, including requiring manufacturers to
disclose certain safety-critical information to the FAA.
JANUARY 2021: The European Union Aviation Safety Agency approves
the MAX's return to service in Europe.
MARCH 2021: China's aviation regulator says major safety
concerns with the MAX needed to be "properly addressed" before
conducting flight tests.
APRIL 2021: Boeing ( BA ) halts 737 MAX deliveries after electrical
problems re-ground part of the fleet.
NOVEMBER 2021: Current and former Boeing company directors reach
a $237.5 million settlement with shareholders to settle lawsuits
over safety oversight of the 737 MAX.
OCTOBER 2022: The FAA tells Boeing ( BA ) that some key documents
submitted as part of the certification review of the 737 MAX 7
are incomplete and others need a reassessment.
DECEMBER 2022: Congress agrees to extend a deadline for new
standards for modern cockpit alerts stemming from the 2020
legislation after intense lobbying from Boeing ( BA ).
APRIL 2023: Boeing ( BA ) pauses deliveries of some 737 MAXs to deal
with a new supplier quality problem involving non-compliant
fittings.
JULY 2023: Boeing's ( BA ) first delivery of the 737 MAX 7 is delayed
to 2024.
AUGUST 2023: Boeing ( BA ) identifies a new 737 MAX supplier quality
problem involving improperly drilled holes on the aft pressure
bulkhead.
SEPTEMBER 2023: Boeing 737 MAX deliveries fall to their lowest
levels since August 2021.
DECEMBER 2023: Boeing ( BA ) makes its first direct delivery of a 787
Dreamliner to China since 2019, seen as a precursor to China
potentially unfreezing deliveries of the 737 MAX.
JANUARY 2024: A mid-air cabin blowout compels Alaska Air ( ALK ) to
perform an emergency landing of its recently acquired 737 MAX 9
aircraft, prompting the FAA to ground 171 of these jets and
initiate an investigation. The FAA also bars Boeing ( BA ) from
increasing MAX output, but lifts the grounding of MAX-9s once
inspections were completed.
FEBRUARY 2024: The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board
(NTSB) published its preliminary report on the Alaska Air ( ALK )
incident involving a Boeing 737 MAX jet. According to the
investigation, the door panel that flew off the jet mid-flight
appeared to be missing four key bolts.
MARCH 2024: The FAA's 737 MAX production
audit
found multiple instances where Boeing ( BA ) and Spirit
AeroSystems ( SPR ) allegedly failed to comply with
manufacturing quality control requirements. This came days after
Boeing ( BA )
said
it was in preliminary talks to buy Spirit.
The ongoing crisis may mean Boeing ( BA ) will need more time
to hit key financial targets for coming years, its CFO warned.
(Reporting by David Gaffen; Editing by Leslie Adler, Maju
Samuel and Devika Syamnath)