By Arasu Kannagi Basil, Pete Schroeder and Lananh Nguyen
Dec 13 (Reuters) - U.S. bank stocks were unfazed on
Friday after a report that President-elect Donald Trump's team
had floated the idea of shrinking or eliminating a top banking
regulator, with analysts saying such a plan would not win the
necessary political backing.
In recent interviews with bank regulator candidates, Trump
advisers have asked whether the incoming president could abolish
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC) and move its deposit
insurance function into the Treasury Department, the Wall Street
Journal reported on Thursday, citing people familiar with the
matter.
Officials from the newly founded Department of Government
Efficiency (DOGE), which has been tasked with finding major
government savings, participated in the interviews, the WSJ
said.
However, while the current system comprising three
federal and multiple state bank regulators is complex, a major
restructure would struggle to garner the political support
needed to get through Congress, which is also expected to be
tied up on tax reform and crypto legislation next year, analysts
and academics said.
"It would require congressional action and despite the
Republican party majority in both the Senate and the House, it
would require support from the Democrats which remains very
unlikely," ING sector strategist Marine Leleux wrote in a note.
Bank stocks were little changed on Friday.
The Trump transition team has been interviewing candidates
for financial agency roles, including the bank regulators, in
recent days, said two people with direct knowledge of the
matter. DOGE officials have been involved in some of those
interviews, one said.
But at least one candidate for a top regulatory post was not
asked about overhauling or streamlining the agencies, suggesting
the idea is still in its early stages, said the second source.
Spokespeople for the transition team did not immediately
provide comment, while an FDIC spokesperson declined to comment.
Trump has pledged to slash burdensome rules but has said
little about bank regulation. Last year, the pro-Trump Heritage
Foundation's Project 2025 manifesto called for "more
streamlined" bank supervision through the merger of the FDIC
with other bank regulators. During his campaign, Trump disavowed
the project but has since announced plans to appoint key
contributors to prominent roles in government.
"Even if you could get it through Congress...it would be
an exceedingly heavy lift and have lots of unintended
consequences," said Julie Hill, dean of the University of
Wyoming College of Law, noting the FDIC had the experience and
expertise necessary to oversee banks and safeguard the deposit
insurance fund.
The FDIC plays a key role in the financial stability of
the world's largest economy with its deposit insurance fund
backstopping trillions in insured bank deposits. The importance
of the FDIC in shoring up financial stability was once again
highlighted last year when three regional banks failed.
"It is the only regulatory entity whose professionals have
the expertise and ability to do bank resolutions," said Mayra
Rodriguez Valladares, bank and capital markets risk consultant
at MRV Associates.
Still, top U.S. banking executives expect Trump's incoming
administration will overhaul bank regulatory policy, including
by easing up on mergers, and shelving onerous bank capital
rules, while some academics said streamlining the system was
long overdue.
"There has been a massive duplication of function and
massive waste, and this is an incredible opportunity to
consolidate," said Rebel Cole, professor of finance, Florida
Atlantic University.