Oct 7 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge on Monday ordered
Alphabet's Google to overhaul its mobile app business
to give Android users more options to download apps and to pay
for transactions within them, following a jury verdict last year
for "Fortnite" maker Epic Games.
The injunction by U.S. District Judge James Donato in San
Francisco outlined the changes Google must undertake to open up
its lucrative app store, Play, to greater competition, including
making Android apps available from rival sources.
Donato said at an earlier hearing that he would
establish a three-person compliance and technical committee to
implement and monitor the injunction.
Epic's lawsuit, filed in 2020, accused Google of
monopolizing how consumers access apps on Android devices and
how they pay for in-app transactions.
The Cary, North Carolina-based company persuaded a jury in
December 2023 that Google unlawfully stifled competition through
its controls over app distribution and payments, paving the way
for Donato's injunction.
Google had urged Donato to reject Epic's proposed reforms,
arguing they were costly, overly restrictive and could harm
consumer privacy and security. The judge mostly dismissed those
arguments during an August hearing.
"You're going to end up paying something to make the
world right after having been found to be a monopolist," he told
Google's lawyers.
In a separate antitrust case in Washington, U.S. District
Judge Amit Mehta on Aug. 5 ruled for the U.S. Justice Department
and said Google had illegally monopolized Web search, spending
billions to become the internet's default search engine.
Google also began a trial in September in Virginia federal
court in a Justice Department lawsuit over its dominance in the
market for advertising technology.
Google has denied the claims in all three cases.