SAN FRANCISCO, May 15 (Reuters) - A bipartisan group of
eight U.S. lawmakers introduced a bill on Thursday that would
require makers of artificial intelligence chips such as Nvidia ( NVDA )
to include technology to verify the location of their chips
before exporting them.
The Chip Security Act introduced in the U.S. House of
Representatives aims to address reports of U.S.
export-controlled AI chips being smuggled into China. U.S.
officials across presidential administrations have sought to
clamp down on their export to China, but Reuters and other news
organizations have documented how some of those chips have
continued to flow.
"In order for the United States to maintain our technological
advantage, we must employ safeguards to help ensure export
controls are not being circumvented, allowing these advanced AI
chips to fall into the hands of nefarious actors," Rep. Bill
Huizenga, a Michigan Republican who introduced the House bill,
said in a statement.
Sen. Tom Cotton, an Arkansas Republican, introduced a similar
bill in the U.S. Senate last week.
The House bill was co-led by Rep. Bill Foster, an Illinois
Democrat, who was a physicist before becoming a legislator and
designed several of his own chips during his scientific career.
"I know that we have the technical tools to prevent powerful AI
technology from getting into the wrong hands," Foster said in a
statement.
The House bill comes after President Donald Trump's
administration rescinded a rule enacted by predecessor President
Joe Biden that would have regulated the flow of advanced AI
chips around the world. The Trump administration has not yet
announced a replacement rule.
But Trump this week toured the Middle East, where he announced a
spate of deals to send AI chips to countries in the Middle East,
despite growing opposition from some inside the U.S.
government.
In addition to Foster and Huizenga, also co-leading the
House bill are House Select Committee on China Chairman John
Moolenaar, a Michigan Republican, and Ranking Member Raja
Krishnamoorthi, an Illinois Democrat. Reps. Ted Lieu, California
Democrat; Rick Crawford, an Arkansas Republican who chairs the
House Intelligence Committee; Josh Gottheimer, a New Jersey
Democrat; and Darin LaHood, an Illinois Republican were
co-sponsors.