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Most exported to Europe at higher prices
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Production could go even higher in December
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UK was major player in the market
By Curtis Williams
HOUSTON, Dec 2 (Reuters) - U.S. LNG exports to Europe
surged in November as the world's largest producer of the
superchilled gas sent more cargoes to the continent and fewer to
Asia and Latin America, according to preliminary data from
financial firm LSEG.
European natural gas prices climbed in November to their
highest levels in two years on fears remaining Russian pipeline
supplies to Europe will be halted or face further curtailment.
European natural gas prices averaged $12.90 per mmbtu in
November, more than a dollar higher than $11.79 in October and
higher than $12.32 in September, with the benchmark front-month
contract at the Dutch TTF hub reaching 49.03 euros per megawatt
hour on Nov. 22, equivalent to $14.97 per million British
thermal units (mmBtu).
The United States is the world's largest LNG exporter and
played a major role in 2022 after Russia's invasion of Ukraine
led to sharp reductions in Europe's access to Russian gas
imports.
Nearly seven of every 10 U.S. LNG cargoes headed to Europe
in November as LNG exports rose to more than 7.75 million metric
tons (MT), up from 7.56 MT in October, with cooler weather
favoring higher output, according to LSEG data.
Exports to Europe reached 5.09 MT in November or 68% of
total LNG exports, up from 3.65 MT, or just under 48% of total
exports recorded in October. Asia accounted for about a fifth of
total exports, according to LSEG data.
The U.K. was a major player in the market, buying .81 MT, or
one in every seven cargoes sold to the continent, according to
LSEG data.
With the arbitrage favoring Europe, U.S. LNG exports to Asia
fell to 1.64 MT or 21% of total exports in November, from 2.67
MT or 35% in October, LSEG data showed.
There were fewer U.S. LNG cargoes destined for Latin America
in November with only .58 MT sold to the U.S. neighbors in
November, down from .9 MT in October, LSEG data showed.
There were three cargoes sent to Egypt for a total of .23 MT
and three cargoes for a total .21 MT that were for orders with
no set destination as of Nov. 30.
U.S. producers have been ramping up output as the weather
cools with top exporter Cheniere Energy leading the way.
On Monday, Cheniere was expected to pull over 5 billion cubic
feet (bcf) of natural gas for the fifth time in seven days at
its Sabine Pass, Louisiana, export plant, according to LSEG
data.
Overall U.S. LNG natural gas demand averaged 13.65 bcf per
day in November and could have been higher had the
second-largest U.S. LNG exporter, Freeport LNG, not experience
several outages in November, LSEG data showed.
With the United States expecting first LNG in December from
Venture Global's 20 MTPA Plaquemines LNG plant in Louisiana and
Cheniere's 10 MTPA midscale expansion project, also in the
Pelican state, this month could challenge the U.S. all-time
record LNG production.
(Reporting by Curtis Williams in Houston)