Sept 19 (Reuters) - An audit commissioned by Volkswagen
into its jointly owned site in Xinjiang, China,
failed to meet key aspects of the international standard the
German carmaker's auditor said it had set for the process, the
Financial Times reported on Thursday.
The FT, which obtained a full report of the audit that was
conducted last year, found interviews with workers which should
have been confidential were live-streamed to a law firm's
headquarters in Shenzhen, southern China, and only managers were
asked questions related to forced labour.
Investors demanded last year that the carmaker conduct an
independent audit of labour conditions at the site, jointly
owned by SAIC, in the Xinjiang region, where rights groups have
documented abuses including mass forced labour in detention
camps. Beijing denies any such abuses.
Volkswagen did not immediately respond to a request from
Reuters for comment. It told the FT that the SA8000 standard had
only been used by the auditors as a "basis" but that "full
examination of all points mentioned in the standard were
necessary".
The audit report, a summary of which was released late last
year, found no signs of forced labour, although the auditor
added that the challenges of data collection in China, including
in interviews, were widely known.
Volkswagen said at the time that the German human rights due
diligence firm it hired, Loening Human Rights & Responsible
Business GmbH, applied the SA8000 standard, a management systems
standard based on international human rights principles which
assesses eight areas including child labour, forced labour and
health and safety.
However, the FT found that neither Loening nor Chinese law
firm Liangma, also listed in the report as involved, were
accredited to carry out SA8000 audits, according to a list
compiled by Social Accountability International, the
standard-setting body.
The FT said Loening declined to comment, while Liangma and
the two lawyers involved in the audit did not reply.
The carmaker said in a press statement in December that
whilst it did not receive an official SA8000 certification,
"alternative ethical guidelines and management reviews ensured
that the standards were maintained."
Several senior Loening staff had distanced themselves from
the audit, and some VW investors reacted cautiously to the
results, urging the carmaker to run further checks on the plant.
The audit report was also obtained by Germany's Der Spiegel
and ZDF.