(Recasts with join EU-U.S. statement)
BRUSSELS, Aug 21 (Reuters) - The United States and the
European Union agreed a joint statement on the framework trade
deal struck at the end of July to end months of uncertainty for
industries and consumers.
Here are the main elements of the statement, produced after
weeks of wrangling, spelling out what both sides have agreed to.
* EU TO ELIMINATE TARIFFS ON ALL U.S. INDUSTRIAL GOODS: The
EU is to remove tariffs on all U.S. industrial goods and provide
preferential market access for a wide range of U.S. seafood and
agricultural goods, including tree nuts, dairy products, fresh
and processed fruits and vegetables, processed foods, planting
seeds, soybean oil, and pork and bison meat.
* BASELINE U.S. TARIFF RATE ON EU GOODS: Almost all EU goods
entering the U.S. will be subject to a 15% baseline tariff. The
15% tariff is not added to any existing rates. It is designed to
be the maximum rate, except for limited instances of
pre-existing rates being higher.
* CARS: Cars and car parts will be subject to the 15%
tariff, compared to the 27.5% they face now, but only from the
first day of the month in which the European Union introduces as
legislative proposal to remove its tariffs on U.S. industrial
goods.
The joint statement also says that the U.S. and the EU
intend to accept and provide mutual recognition of each other's
standards for cars.
* PHARMACEUTICALS AND SEMICONDUCTORS: EU pharmaceuticals and
microchips and lumber will be subject to 15% tariffs. This will
only be the case after the United States concludes Section 232
investigations and sets new global tariff rates for the two
sectors. For the EU, the maximum rate would be 15%. For now,
there are only subject to low or zero pre-existing duties.
* OTHER SECTORS: The United States will apply only the Most
Favoured Nation (MFN) tariffs from Sept 1 on the following EU
products: unavailable natural resources (including cork), all
aircraft and aircraft parts, generic pharmaceuticals and their
ingredients and chemical precursors.
* METALS: The joint statement does not mention any specific
tariff rates for EU metals exports to the U.S., saying only that
both sides "intend to consider the possibility to cooperate on
ring-fencing their respective domestic markets from
overcapacity, while ensuring secure supply chains between each
other, including through tariff-rate quota solutions."
EU and US officials have previously said tariffs on
European steel, aluminium would stay at 50%, with the same
tariff also applying from August 1 to copper.
EU officials have said European metal exports within an
agreed quota would face the most-favoured nation tariff rate
agreed under WTO rules, which are low and in some cases zero
depending on the grade. Exports outside of the quota would be
subject to 50% tariffs.
* WINE AND SPIRITS: The written joint statement does not
mention the wine and spirits sector specifically. It says
however, that both sides "agree to consider other sectors and
products that are important for their economies and value chains
for inclusion in the list of products for which only the MFN
tariffs would apply."
* STRATEGIC PURCHASES: The European Union commits in the
joint statement to procure U.S. liquefied natural gas, oil, and
nuclear energy products with an expected offtake valued at $750
billion through 2028.
The EU also declares its intention to buy at least $40
billion worth of U.S. AI chips for its computing centres.
The EU also plans to work with the United States to
adopt and maintain technology security requirements in line with
those of the United States to avoid technology leakage to
"destinations of concern."
* European companies are to invest $600 billion in across
strategic sectors in the United States through 2028. EU
officials said the investment pledge was based on the combined
investment intentions expressed by European companies.
* DEFENCE PROCUREMENT: EU member states will purchase U.S.
military equipment. The deal does not specify an amount.
* OTHER ITEMS: The EU will work with the U.S. to streamline
requirements for sanitary certification for U.S. pork or dairy
products.
The two sides will also cooperate on investment screening
and export controls as well as addressing 'non-market' policies,
such as China's subsidised production.
* The EU will work to address the concerns of U.S. producers
regarding the EU deforestation law to avoid undue impact on
trade, because production in the U.S. poses "negligible risk" to
global deforestation.
* The EU commits to work to provide additional
flexibilities to U.S. small and medium sized companies concerned
about the impact of the EU's Carbon Boarder Adjustment Mechanism
- the law that imposes a tax on goods imported to the EU from
regions which do not have CO2 emissions laws as strict as in
Europe.
* DIGITAL SERVICES: The joint statement says that the
United States and the European Union commit to address
unjustified digital trade barriers and that the EU confirms that
it will not adopt or maintain network usage fees.
The statement also says the US and the EU will not
impose customs duties on "electronic transmissions".
($1 = 0.8669 euros)
(Reporting by Jan Strupczewski, Philip Blenkinsop, Julia Payne
and Kate Abnett; Editing by Richard Lough, Joe Bavier and Ros
Russell)