*
US Treasury reports small budget surplus for June
*
Gross customs duties revenue reaches $27 billion for June
*
Customs receipts top $100 billion for first time in a
fiscal
year
*
Treasury chief says US tariff revenue could reach $300
billion
in 2025
(Updates with Treasury release)
By David Lawder
WASHINGTON, July 11 (Reuters) - U.S. gross customs
duties revenue grew to a record $27.2 billion in June as
collections from President Donald Trump's tariffs gained steam,
combining with calendar shifts in receipts and outlays to
produce a $27 billion federal budget surplus for the month, the
U.S. Treasury said on Friday.
The tariff receipts, which have increased steadily over
the past three months, helped push total June budget receipts up
13%, or $60 billion, to $526 billion, a record for the month.
June outlays fell 7%, or $38 billion, to $499 billion, the
Treasury said.
Adjusting for calendar shifts of some revenues and
benefit payments, the Treasury said that June would have shown a
budget deficit of $70 billion.
The data shows that
tariff revenues
are starting to build into a significant revenue
contributor, with customs duties increasing fourfold to $27.2
billion on a gross basis and $26.6 billion on a net basis in
June after refunds.
Customs receipts for the first nine months of the fiscal
year also topped $100 billion for the first time on an annual
basis, reaching a record $113.3 billion on a gross basis and
$108 billion on a net basis. The 2025 fiscal year runs from
October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025.
The overall year-to-date deficit, however, increased 5%, or
$64 billion, to $1.337 trillion, as outlays for health care
programs, Social Security, defense spending and interest on the
national debt all increased, the Treasury said.
Receipts for the first nine months of the fiscal year
rose 7%, or $254 billion, to a record $4.008 trillion, while
outlays grew 6%, or $318 billion, to a record $5.346 trillion.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent earlier this week
suggested a steeper ramp-up in tariff collections, telling a
cabinet meeting that the U.S. had taken in about $100 billion in
tariff income so far this year, with that figure possibly
growing to $300 billion by the end of 2025. A Treasury
spokesperson said Bessent was referring to the calendar year -
essentially the period since Trump returned to office - and not
the fiscal year.
Reaching $300 billion in tariff collections by December
would imply a substantial increase in collections in the coming
months and steep and broad tariff increases from current levels.
Bessent added that the CBO has estimated tariff income will
total about $2.8 trillion over 10 years, "which we think is
probably low."
Trump has set a new August 1 deadline for higher
"reciprocal" tariff rates set to kick in on nearly all U.S.
trading partners, with room for negotiations with some countries
in the next three weeks for deals to lower them. Those duties
will bring in "the big money," Trump said.
Since those remarks on Tuesday, the U.S. president has put
his tariff assault into overdrive, announcing 50% levies on
copper imports and goods from Brazil and a 35% tariff on
Canadian goods, all due to start on August 1.
The Trump administration is preparing more sector-based
tariffs on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals.