With the rise in population and the adverse impact of climate change, it has become increasingly important to conserve forests and wildlife. Many individuals have dedicated themselves, and some have even sacrificed their lives, to preserve these precious natural resources. Their sacrifices are commemorated on a special occasion known as National Forest Martyrs Day, which has been established to pay tribute to those who gave their lives in efforts to protect nature in India.

Observed on September 11 every year, this day honours the sacrifices made by individuals for the preservation of forests and wildlife. It also aims to raise awareness about the importance of conserving our forests, wildlife, and natural resources.

National Forest Martyrs Day: History and significance

National Forest Martyrs Day primarily serves as a tribute to all environmental activists and individuals who have sacrificed their lives to protect forests and wildlife. However, the day's history can be traced back to the Khejarli Massacre in 1730.

In 1730, the historic Khejarli massacre occurred within the Marwar Kingdom when Maharaja Abhai Singh of Rajasthan ordered the cutting of trees in the Bishnoi village of Khejarli to obtain timber for a new palace. The Bishnoi community vehemently opposed this action and were willing to lay down their lives to protect the forest. Ultimately, in response to these events, the orders were revoked.

In remembrance of the sacrifices made by the Bishnoi community, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change selected September 11th to observe National Forest Martyrs Day in 2013.

National Forest Martyrs Day holds significant importance in promoting environmental awareness and conservation. It also serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by forest personnel and emphasises the need for more stringent measures to safeguard our forests.

The day underscores the crucial role that forests and wildlife play in maintaining ecological balance and seeks to educate future generations about preserving the Earth's green cover.

The observance of this day typically includes organising plantation drives, educational workshops, awareness campaigns, and, most importantly, honoring the green heroes and conservators who have made significant contributions to this cause.

(Edited by : Sudarsanan Mani)