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Stock exchange group raises concerns about tokenised
stocks
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Such stocks lack safeguards of traditional stocks, says
WFE
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Regulators should apply securities rules to tokenised
stocks-WFE
By Elizabeth Howcroft
Aug 25 (Reuters) - A group representing the world's
biggest stock exchanges is urging securities regulators to clamp
down on so-called tokenised stocks, arguing that the
blockchain-based tokens create new risks for investors and risk
damaging market integrity.
Tokenised equities are blockchain-based tokens created to
represent shares in companies. The tokens represent ownership of
the securities but investors do not become shareholders in the
underlying company.
Crypto exchange Coinbase and broker Robinhood
are among those making a push into the nascent sector
that could shake up the securities investing landscape.
Proponents say tokenised equities can cut trading costs,
speed up settlement and facilitate around-the-clock trading.
In a letter to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's
Crypto Task Force, the European Securities and Market Authority,
and IOSCO's Fintech Task Force, the World Federation of
Exchanges (WFE) said it was concerned the tokens "mimic"
equities without providing the same rights or trading
safeguards.
"We are alarmed at the plethora of brokers and
crypto-trading platforms offering or intending to offer
so-called tokenised U.S. stocks," the WFE, a UK-based industry
association for exchanges and clearing houses, said.
"These products are marketed as stock tokens or the
equivalent to stocks when they are not."
The WFE declined to name which brokers and trading platforms
it was referring to.
Issuers of stock - the companies whose stock is being
mimicked - could suffer reputational damage if the tokens fail,
the WFE said.
The WFE's position reflects the concerns of market
infrastructure players and the broader financial sector, WFE CEO
Nandini Sukumar told Reuters, adding that some share issuers had
expressed concerns to their exchanges.
Regulators should apply securities rules to tokenised
assets, clarify legal frameworks for ownership and custody, and
prevent them being marketed as equivalent to stocks, WFE said.
An SEC commissioner said in July tokenised securities must
still meet securities regulations.
In June, trading platform Robinhood launched tokenised
equities for EU customers.
Coinbase is seeking permission from the SEC to offer
tokenised equities to its customers, Reuters reported in June.