*
June payrolls exceed expectations, July move off the table
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Republicans advance bill to raise debt ceiling by $5
trillion
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Analysts highlight weaker details in jobs report, caution
on
private sector slowdown
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Bessent says rate cuts could be higher in September
(Adds bullets, weekly milestones, updates yields)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, July 3 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields
advanced on Thursday after data showed the world's largest
economy created more jobs than expected last month, supporting
the Federal Reserve's patient stance on cutting interest rates
this year.
In afternoon trading, U.S. two-year yields, which track
interest rate expectations, rose 9.7 basis points (bps) to
3.888%, and up 14.6 bps for the week, its largest
weekly rise since early April. The benchmark 10-year yield, on
the other hand, gained 5.3 bps to 4.346%. On the
week, the 10-year yield advanced 6.3 bps, on track for its
largest weekly gain in roughly a month.
Volume has thinned, however, following the nonfarm payrolls
report, with U.S. bond markets closed on Friday for the July 4th
holiday.
On the political front, Republicans in the U.S. House of
Representatives advanced President Donald Trump's massive "One
Big Beautiful Bill" toward a final yes-or-no vote on Thursday,
overcoming internal party divisions over its cost.
The bill, if approved, would raise the debt ceiling by $5
trillion, which will allow the U.S. Treasury to increase bill
auction sizes in the coming weeks.
But Thursday's jobs report was the market's focus.
The report showed U.S. nonfarm payrolls increased by 147,000
jobs last month after an upwardly revised 144,000 gain in May.
Economists polled by Reuters had forecast payrolls rising
110,000 following a previously reported 139,000 gain in May.
The unemployment rate fell to 4.1% from 4.2% in May.
Economists had expected the jobless rate to tick up to 4.3%.
The headline numbers, however, obscure weaker details of the
report, analysts said.
Stan Shipley, fixed income strategist at Evercore ISI,
pointed to state and local government employment accounting for
50% of the overall gain. He also added that private service job
gains were only 68,000 and private goods producing jobs advanced
just 6,000, while temporary employment slipped.
The odds of a July cut shrank to 4.7% after the jobs data, from
about 25% before the report's release. Chances of a September
easing also dropped to 75%, compared with 98% just before.
There were only about 50 bps rate declines priced in 2025,
from about 67 bps before the report.
"You look at it at the headline number level and conclude
that the fears around the softer labor markets to this point
have continued to be worse than the reality," said Jim Baird,
chief investment officer, at Plante Moran Financial Advisors in
Southfield, Michigan.
"The job market appears to be hanging in there. I'd say that
you have to look at the next layer of the data and when you see
the pretty marked slowdown in job creation in the private
sector, there is still a cautionary note there."
The yield curve flattened after the data, with the spread
between two-year and 10-year yields at 45.4 bps
compared with 49.2 bps late Wednesday, as the bond market priced
in a likely delay in Fed easing.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said if the Fed does not
cut interest rates soon, any potential easing in September could
be higher.
Other economic data on Thursday such as weekly jobless claims
and services sector index showed a still solid economy. Initial
claims fell to 233k in the last week of June, the lowest since
mid-May, from 237,000 in the previous week, suggesting that the
layoff rate remained low.
U.S. services sector activity, on the other hand, picked up in
June as orders rebounded, but employment contracted for the
third time this year, underscoring the impact of policy
uncertainty on businesses.
The Institute for Supply Management's (ISM) nonmanufacturing
purchasing managers index (PMI) increased to 50.8 last month
from 49.9 in May. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the
services PMI rising to 50.5.