(Adds analyst comments, details on US economic data, Fed's
Waller's comments, bullets, byline; updates prices)
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Fed's Waller says three or four cuts possible this year
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US retail sales, jobless claims softer than expected
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Philly Fed Index surges, analysts say could be an
aberration
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US 2/10 yield curve flattens slightly
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US rate futures price in 40 bps of easing in 2025
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, Jan 16 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields
slipped on Thursday, after trading higher for most of the
session in a choppy market, following comments from Federal
Reserve Governor Christopher Waller who said three or four
interest cuts this year are still possible if U.S. economic data
weakens further.
U.S. rate futures were pricing in about 40 basis points
(bps) of rate cuts in 2025 after Waller's remarks, from about 37
bps late on Wednesday, according to LSEG data. The market also
factored in a 50% chance that the next rate reduction will
likely take place at the Fed's May meeting.
A barrage of data in the world's largest economy showing
weaker-than-expected numbers in retail sales and initial jobless
claims also weighed on Treasury yields as did tame import
prices, which suggested inflation remained stable.
Thursday's reports dampened the U.S. growth outlook and
supported expectations that the Fed will cut rates at least once
this year. Prior to the numbers and Wednesday's soft core
inflation data, some market participants had started to price in
a Fed that will keep rates on hold all year, with a small number
of traders already factoring in a hike.
"Our base case is still two cuts this year and that's
predicated on the notion that we will get some slowing
inflation," said Robert Tipp, chief investment strategist and
head of global bonds at PGIM Fixed Income in New York.
"The Fed will want to cut rates to make sure that the
expansion continues. But even though there would be rate
cuts...I don't think you'll get a big drop in long-term interest
rates because as we have seen in recent months, the yield curve
is normalizing," he added.
Thursday's data showed that U.S. retail sales rose less than
expected in December, up 0.4%, compared with a forecast for a
0.6% increase, although the previous two months were revised
higher. Initial jobless claims, on the other hand, increased to
217,000, after falling in the previous week.
Stan Shipley, managing director and fixed income strategist
at Evercore ISI in New York, said the jobless claims outcome was
"probably due to less than normal seasonal temporary hiring in
November and early December," suggesting there could fewer
seasonal layoffs in early January.
U.S. import prices, meanwhile, barely rose for a third straight
month in December, with the surge in the costs of fuel and food
offset by weakness elsewhere, indicating a tame inflation
outlook. The data matched economists' forecasts.
The lone surprise was the Philadelphia Fed Business Index, which
jumped to 44.3 in January, compared with a forecast of minus 5.
That was the largest increase since April 2021.
Some analysts said the Philly Fed reading could be an
aberrant reading.
In mid-morning trading, the benchmark Treasury 10-year yield
was down 1.8 bps at 4.635%. It was at 4.694% before
the data. On the short end of the curve, the two-year yield,
which reflects interest rate expectations, last traded down 1.1
bps at 4.255%, compared with 4.314% prior to the reports.
The U.S. yield curve, meanwhile, flattened slightly or
reduced its steepness following the economic data, with the
spread between two- and 10-year yields last at 38.2 bps
, compared with 38.5 bps on Wednesday.
The curve briefly steepened after Waller's remarks.
Yield curves typically steepen, tracking an upwardly sloping
shape, in the midst of an easing cycle, as the front end remains
anchored, mirroring rate cuts by the Fed.