NEW YORK, May 28 (Reuters) - Yields on U.S. Treasuries
rose on Wednesday ahead of a record $70 billion five-year note
auction later in the session that could once again test demand
for the country's government debt.
A slew of large corporate bond issues seeking to take
advantage of improving market conditions also lifted Treasury
yields, analysts said. Corporate supply has spurred selling of
Treasuries, pushing their yields higher for hedging purposes.
Ahead of a bond and note auction, investors tend to sell
Treasuries to push up the yield before buying them back at a
lower price, a practice called concession.
In the case of corporate bonds, Wall Street dealers
typically looked to lock in borrowing costs for these deals that
they are underwriting. As part of that process, a dealer sells
Treasuries as a hedge to lock in the borrowing cost on the bond
issue before the deal is completed. Once the bond is sold, the
dealer buys Treasuries to exit the "rate lock."
In midday trading, the yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year
Treasury note rose 6.1 basis points (bps) to
4.495%. U.S. 30-year yields advanced 6.2 bps to
5.00%, as demand for longer-dated securities has
been weakening in major markets.
"The results on the two-year auction on Tuesday were fine,
but markets are worried about the five-year and seven-year
auctions," said Stan Shipley, fixed income strategist at
Evercore ISI.
The Treasury is expected to offer $44 billion in seven-year
notes on Thursday.
Ahead of the auction, U.S. five-year yields were up 5.7 bps
at 4.079%.
New announcements of corporate investment grade offerings
also contributed to elevate yields, Shipley added. Among the
issuers are BNG Bank, AT&T, Georgia Pacific, Cascades and
Florida Gas Transmission, according to Action Economics.
Indexes for manufacturing and services activities released
by the Richmond Fed on Wednesday that showed deceleration in
both sectors did not have a lot of influence on markets,
according to Mischler Financial Group managing director Tom Di
Galoma.
Overnight, the Japanese government had another poor result in
its 40-year bond auction on Wednesday, contributing to global
pressure on longer term yields. Japanese government bonds have
become the "canary in the global duration coalmine," Goldman
Sachs analysts wrote last week after a very poor sale of 20-year
bonds.
The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, rose
4.3 bps to 3.992%.
After the release of the Treasury auction results, investors
are also going to scrutinize the minutes from the latest Federal
Reserve's Open Market Committee's meeting.