(Recasts with Dow in correction mode, adds seven-month lows,
trading volume, market breadth)
* Carnival drops on cutting annual adjusted profit
forecast
* Megacaps biggest drag on S&P 500
* Fed's Paulson acknowledges inflation risks from war
* Indexes off: Dow 1.73%, S&P 500 1.67%, Nasdaq 2.15%
By Chuck Mikolajczak and Purvi Agarwal
March 27 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks tumbled on Friday, with
each of the three major U.S. indexes closing at their lowest
levels in over seven months and the Dow confirming it was in
correction territory as the month-long Middle East war continued
to suppress risk appetite.
Markets took little solace from U.S. President Donald Trump's
announcement that he gave Iran another 10 days to reopen the
Strait of Hormuz or face the destruction of its energy plants,
after Iran rejected his proposals to end the war that began with
U.S.-Israeli air strikes on Iran.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the U.S. could achieve its
objectives in Iran without the use of any ground troops and
expected its operation to conclude in a matter of weeks, despite
recent deployments of additional forces to the region.
U.S. crude settled up 5.46% at $99.64 a barrel and Brent
rose 4.22% to settle at $112.57 per barrel, but they
were little changed on the week.
The Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq each suffered their fifth
straight weekly decline, the longest such streak in nearly four
years.
The Dow is now down more than 10% from its February 10 record
close, becoming the latest major index to confirm a correction,
commonly defined as a drop of 10% from its prior high. The Dow
follows the Nasdaq in crossing the correction threshold while
the Russell 2000, which was the first on the correction
path, confirmed it last Friday.
"Clearly, the overall tone has turned very negative and now
we have broken down into correction territory," said Ken
Polcari, partner and chief market strategist at SlateStone
Wealth in Jupiter, Florida.
"In the end, I would view this as a big opportunity, but
would not be surprised if we see a drawdown anywhere between 15%
to 20% before it is over."
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 793.47 points,
or 1.73%, to 45,166.64, the S&P 500 lost 108.31 points,
or 1.67%, to 6,368.85 and the Nasdaq Composite lost
459.72 points, or 2.15%, to 20,948.36.
The CBOE Volatility Index, considered Wall Street's
fear gauge, was up 3.61 points to close at 31.05, its highest
close since April 21.
Megacaps were the biggest drag on the benchmark S&P index,
with Nvidia ( NVDA ) down 2.2% as the biggest weight, while
Amazon ( AMZN ) dropped 4%.
Software shares were also under renewed selling pressure,
and the S&P 500 software and services index closed at
its lowest level since November 6, 2023.
Along with pressure from Amazon ( AMZN ), consumer discretionary stocks
dropped 3.1%, the worst-performing of the 11 major S&P
sectors, as cruise operator Carnival slumped 4.3% after
cutting its annual adjusted profit forecast. Fellow cruise
operator Norwegian tumbled 6.9%.
The surge in oil prices along with other products such as
fertilizer as a result of the Iran war has fanned inflation
fears and dampened expectations that the Federal Reserve and
other central banks have room to lower interest rates.
Money market participants are not pricing in any easing from the
U.S. Federal Reserve this year, compared with expectations of
two cuts before the conflict broke out, according to CME's
FedWatch Tool. Markets are now pricing in a roughly 25% chance
for a hike of at least 25 basis points at the Fed's October
meeting.
Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson acknowledged the risks
to the economy from the war, but did not specify what it meant
for monetary policy in the near term.
U.S. consumer sentiment eased to a three-month low in March,
raising concerns about the economy due to the Middle East war.
Declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 3.38-to-1 ratio
on the NYSE and by a 3.62-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq.
The S&P 500 posted 22 new 52-week highs and 27 new lows
while the Nasdaq Composite recorded 25 new highs and 355 new
lows.
Volume on U.S. exchanges was 18.13 billion shares, compared
with the 20.4 billion average for the full session over the last
20 trading days.