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Monthly US jobs report due on Thursday in
holiday-shortened week
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Deadlines for tariffs, fiscal bill also in focus
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Bets rising on Fed rate cuts over next year
By Lewis Krauskopf
NEW YORK, June 27 (Reuters) - Investors who have been
captivated by recent geopolitical events are poised to shift
their attention in the coming week to key economic data and
looming policy deadlines to see if the torrid rally in U.S.
stocks extends higher.
The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 tallied a record high this
week while the benchmark S&P 500 moved to the cusp of an
all-time peak. Easing tensions in the Middle East paved the way
for the latest bump higher in stocks, as a conflict between
Israel and Iran appeared to calm after missile strikes between
the two nations had set the world on edge.
Focus will shift to Washington in the coming week. President
Donald Trump wants his fellow Republicans to pass a sweeping
tax-cut and spending bill by July 4, while developments between
the United States and trading partners are poised to capture
headlines with Trump's "Liberation Day" tariffs set to take
effect the following week.
Investors also get a crucial view into the U.S. economy with
the monthly employment report due on Thursday. U.S. stock
markets are closed on Friday, July 4, for the U.S. Independence
Day holiday.
Citigroup's U.S. economic surprise index has been
weakening, indicating that data has been missing Wall Street
expectations, said Matthew Miskin, co-chief investment
strategist at Manulife John Hancock Investments.
"After some softer May data, the June data is really going
to be under a microscope," Miskin said. "If the data
deteriorates more, it may get the market's attention."
U.S. employment is expected to have climbed by 129,000 jobs
in June, according to a Reuters poll -- a modest slowdown from
May's 139,000 increase.
Data on Thursday showed the number of Americans filing new
applications for jobless benefits fell in the prior week, but
the unemployment rate could rise in June as more laid off people
struggle to find work.
"The labor market right now is front and center over the
next few weeks," said Brent Schutte, chief investment officer at
Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management.
Employment data could factor into expectations for when the
Federal Reserve will next cut interest rates, with investors
also watching to see if inflation is calming enough to allow for
lower rates. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has been wary that higher
tariffs could begin raising inflation, a view he told the U.S.
Congress this week, although some Fed officials have talked
about a stronger case for cuts and Fed fund futures trading in
the past week indicated ramped-up bets for more easing this
year.
The level of tariffs will come into sharper view with a July
9 deadline for higher levies on a broad set of countries. Stocks
have rebounded sharply since plunging in April following Trump's
"Liberation Day" tariff announcement, as the president pulled
back on some of the most severe tariffs and fears about a
recession eased, but markets could remain sensitive to any
developments.
Investors also will focus on the U.S. fiscal bill in
Congress for indication of the extent of stimulus in the
legislation and how much it could widen federal deficits.
With a roller-coaster first half nearly complete, the S&P
500 is up more than 4% so far in 2025. Recent history has shown
July has been a strong month for stocks, with the S&P 500
increasing 2.9% in July on average over the past 15 years,
Wedbush analysts noted in a report this week.
Also around the corner is the kick-off of second-quarter
U.S. corporate earnings season in the coming weeks, with
concerns over how much tariffs may be biting into company
profits or affecting consumer spending. S&P 500 earnings are
expected to have climbed 5.7% in the second quarter from a year
earlier, according to LSEG IBES data.
"We've been in a geopolitically focused market over the past
several weeks," said Josh Jamner, senior investment strategy
analyst at ClearBridge Investments. "I think the dawn of
earnings season ... will refocus the market back towards
fundamentals."