* Traders price in a 70% chance of a third ECB hike by
December
* BofA says a repeat of 1970s energy shock is unlikely
even if war escalates
* Bond yield spreads well below late March highs
(Updates latest price moves, updates lede, adds ECB speakers
comments from Monday)
By Stefano Rebaudo and Lucy Raitano
April 13 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields
edged up towards recent peaks on Monday after the U.S. and Iran
failed to secure a deal to end the war, pushing oil prices
higher and prompting traders to up their bets that the ECB will
hike interest rates in 2026.
Brent crude futures climbed above $100 a barrel as the U.S.
Navy prepared to block ships to and from Iran via the Strait of
Hormuz, a move that could restrict Iranian oil exports.
Meanwhile, money markets priced in a 44% chance of a rate
increase in April from 25% late on Friday. The deposit facility
rate is currently at 2%.
Traders are betting on an ECB deposit facility rate of about
2.68% by year-end, implying two hikes and a
70% chance of a third move, from around 2.60% late on Friday.
Markets see the ECB leaning hawkish even as an energy shock
threatens to weigh on growth.
Germany's two-year yields, more sensitive to
expectations for policy rates, were up 6 bps at 2.64%. They
reached 2.771% in late March, their highest level since July
2024.
Meanwhile, Germany's 10-year government bond yield
rose 4 basis points (bps) to 3.09%. It reached 3.13%
in late March, its highest level since June 2011.
Analysts argued that while the truce was more fragile after
the weekend, both parties were unlikely to let full-blown war
resume.
"The temporary truce briefly reduced immediate tail risks,
but the failure of negotiations over the weekend has underscored
that the constraints that matter most for near-term (energy)
pricing remain unresolved," Tobias Keller, investment strategist
at UniCredit, said.
"In our view, a repeat of the 1970s appears as an unlikely
scenario, even if the war escalates," said Antonio Gabriel,
global economist at BofA. The global economy has gradually
become less dependent on oil since then, he added.
The ECB's incoming vice president, Boris Vujcic, said on
Monday that current energy prices are still closest to the ECB
basic scenario and they should not influence inflation and
growth, N1 regional television reported.
Current ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said that any
European Central Bank rate rise will depend on how a war-fuelled
surge in the cost of crude oil and some chemicals impacts other
prices.
EGB SPREADS WELL BELOW LATE MARCH HIGHS
Italy's 10-year government bond yields rose 3.5
bps to 3.89%. They reached 4.142% in late March, the highest
since July 2024.
The yield gap of Italian government bonds (BTPs) versus
Bunds was at 78.08 bps. It was at 63 bps before the U.S.-Israeli
war on Iran began and hit 103.62 during the conflict, the
highest since June 20, 2025.
"We would probably need to see a more significant escalation
for BTP-Bund spreads to test the March highs again," Hauke
Siemssen, rate strategist at Commerzbank, said.
"BTPs should also underperform OATs (French government
bonds) again this week as they are more susceptible to energy
prices, while we expect the spread to re-tighten over the long
term," he added.
The French spread was at 65.11 bps from 58 bps
before the conflict. Fitch confirmed on Friday its A+ rating for
France with a stable outlook.