(Updates in late European trading)
By Greta Rosen Fondahn and Harry Robertson
Dec 12 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields rose
on Thursday after the European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest
rates by 25 basis points as expected but President Christine
Lagarde stressed the fight against inflation was not over.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for
the euro zone, briefly dipped after the ECB's decision, but was
last up 4 basis points (bps) at 2.17%. Yields move inversely to
prices.
The ECB cut rates for a fourth time this year, with money
markets having fully priced in the 25 bp reduction to 3% ahead
of the decision, while expectations for a larger cut had been
close to zero.
The central bank kept the door open to further easing ahead
as inflation closes in on its goal and the economy remains weak.
Yet Lagarde said in the press conference that the central
bank remained vigilant about inflation.
"We are getting closer, but we are not done."
She said some inflationary measures are still relatively
high, meaning "you have to be cautious".
Germany's two-year yield, which is sensitive to
ECB rate expectations, was last up 2 bps to 1.986%, compared to
1.954% before the ECB's announcement.
"She (Lagarde) was pretty hawkish today, leaning against
pricing of a larger than 25 bp cut for January," said Arne
Petimezas, a research director at AFS Group in Amsterdam.
"She said that the neutral rate wasn't discussed, and
clearly drew the line with needing to see lower services
inflation." The neutral rate refers to the level at which
borrowing costs neither stimulate nor dampen the economy.
Investors were also digesting data which showed U.S. weekly
jobless claims rose more than expected last week, although it
only had a fleeting impact on euro zone bonds.
Separate data showed U.S. producer price index inflation
rose more than expected in November.
Italy's 10-year yield was up 8 bps to 3.284%,
after hitting a 28-month low of 3.162% the day before.
Emmanouil Karimalis, rates strategist at UBS, said the fact
the ECB expects inflation to still be very slightly above its 2%
target in 2027 may have led to some selling of longer-dated
bonds.
The spread between Italian and German borrowing costs
- a gauge of the risk premium investors demand to
hold Italian debt - was 5 bps wider at 111 bps, widening
slightly from before the decision. It hit 104.50 bps earlier
this week, its lowest since October 2021.
The yield gap between French government bonds and safe-haven
German Bunds held steady at 77 bps. President
Emmanuel Macron set himself 48 hours to name a new government on
Tuesday.
The Swiss National Bank cut its interest rate by 50 basis
points on Thursday, its biggest reduction in almost 10 years.