(Updates at 1633 ET)
By Alden Bentley and Elizabeth Howcroft
NEW YORK/LONDON, March 22 (Reuters) - Profit-taking
capped global stock markets on Friday after a week of
record-setting advances fueled by a series of dovish central
bank signals, while the dollar struggled to extend a gain as
U.S. yields ticked lower.
The S&P 500, Nasdaq and Dow sought
direction from the open, with the benchmark S&P closing near
flat even as it posted its biggest weekly gain of 2024. The MSCI
World Equity Index fell 0.26%, but went up 1.8%
since late last Friday, its biggest weekly gain this year.
"It's been a busy week and it's one of those Fridays where
it just feels like every participant is tired. There's no huge
news to drive anything one way or the other, so you're seeing a
market that's hovering around the unchanged line," said JJ
Kinahan, CEO of IG North America and president of Tastytrade in
Chicago.
A surprise rate cut by Switzerland's central bank on
Thursday helped push markets to new highs, as traders realized
that major central banks around the world would not necessarily
wait for U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts before delivering their
own.
Traders also drew confidence from the Bank of England being
more dovish than expected, saying the economy is "moving in the
right direction" for it to start cutting rates.
On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve left the fed funds rate
alone at 5.25% to 5.50% but indicated it was still prepared to
lower rates by 75 basis points this year, despite a worrying
uptick in U.S. inflation and economic growth solid enough to
maybe even dodge a soft landing.
It said that recent high inflation readings had not changed
the underlying story of slowly easing price pressures.
The S&P 500 on Friday fell 0.14%, to 5,234.18, the
Dow fell 0.77% and the Nasdaq Composite gained 0.16%, to
16,428.82. For the week they rallied 2.3%, 2.0% and 2.9%,
respectively.
Europe's STOXX 600 fell 0.03%, after touching a new
all-time high, while London's FTSE 100 rose 0.6%, helped
by expectations that the Bank Of England would cut rates sooner
than previously thought. BoE Governor Andrew Bailey told the
Financial Times that the expectation of more interest rate cuts
this year on a whole was not "unreasonable".
"I think there might be some profit-taking at the end of the
week, just because of the amount of data that we've seen and the
fact that we have seen more positive surprises," said Baylee
Wakefield, multi-asset fund manager at Aviva.
Trading may also subside in the lead-up to Easter next
weekend, Wakefield added.
"The dollar's basically going to have its best week since
January and that is because markets are now accepting that other
major central banks will reduce their policy rate faster than
the Fed, especially because we've had further evidence from the
strong economic data we've had out of the U.S. this week,"
Wakefield said.
The dollar index gained 0.4%, on track for its best
week since the first week of the year, with the euro down
0.5% at $1.0807. The probability of a European Central Bank rate
cut before summer is increasing, Bundesbank President Joachim
Nagel said.
Kinahan said the lack of a definitive date from the Fed for
when they might ease was dollar supportive. "I think with that
you may be able to see dollar hold on a little bit longer than
people would expect, with expected rate cuts."
The British pound weakened 0.5% to $1.26, having
earlier hit a one-month low.
The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes fell
6.7 basis points on Friday to 4.204%, while the 2-year note
yield, which typically moves in step with interest
rate expectations, fell 3.9 basis points to 4.5934%.
Euro zone government bond yields were set for a weekly
decline. The benchmark German 10-year yield was down by about 11
basis points at 2.327%.
China's yuan dropped sharply during Asian trading, hitting a
four-month low, in a move analysts attributed to rising
expectations that there will be more monetary easing to prop up
the country's economy. The offshore yuan was priced at
7.2759 per dollar in late U.S. trade.
The sudden move knocked the Shanghai Composite index
down 0.95%. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside
Japan fell 1.1%, while Japan's Nikkei
rose 0.18% to a record-high close.
U.S. crude futures settled down 0.54% at $80.63 a
barrel and Brent futures fell 0.41% to $85.43 per
barrel. The possibility of a ceasefire in Gaza weighed on
prices, along with the stronger dollar and lower U.S. gasoline
demand.
Spot gold fell 0.73% to $2,164.96 an ounce, but was
near a record bid high set on Thursday. U.S. gold futures
fell 0.83% to $2,164.20 an ounce.
Investment flows into gold in the week to Wednesday reached
their highest in almost a year, Bank of America Global Research
said.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin fell 2.82% to
$63,620.00. Ethereum declined 4.74% to $3318.2.