* Ueda comments and tone in focus after BOJ's 'hawkish
hold'
* Trump unhappy with latest Iranian proposal, official
says
* Big tech earnings to test strong AI rally in April
* Fed, ECB and BoE also to stand pat this week
(Updates to Asia afternoon)
By Ankur Banerjee
SINGAPORE, April 28 (Reuters) - Stocks held their ground
and oil rose on Tuesday as investors weighed geopolitical
maelstrom in the Middle East, while the yen firmed after a
hawkish split at the Bank of Japan, underlined growing fears
over inflation fuelled by the war.
The BOJ, in an expected move, left short-term rates
unchanged at 0.75% but three of the nine-member board proposed
hiking, in the first of several central bank meetings this week
that could shed light on the impact of the conflict.
Markets will parse comments from Governor Kazuo Ueda at a
press conference at 0630 GMT to gauge how the protracted Iran
war has affected the central bank's rate-hike path.
"The 6-3 vote split and the stronger language on future
policy adjustment suggest the bar for another hike may be
falling," said Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at
Saxo, noting that the key message is that the BOJ is no longer
simply waiting for inflation to become sustainable.
The yen strengthened to 159.12 per U.S. dollar but
was near the 160 level. A breach beyond that threshold has
markets worried Tokyo might step in to support the currency.
The yen has been straddling 159 since mid-March as the
threat of intervention and soaring oil prices have kept the
currency glued to those levels.
"Dollar/yen near 160 remains a major pressure point," said
Chanana. "Intervention risk may cap aggressive yen shorts, but a
sustained yen recovery will need clearer evidence that the BOJ
is prepared to keep tightening despite external uncertainty."
Japan's Nikkei retreated from a record high hit on
Monday while government bonds swung after the decision.
MARKETS AWAIT CLARITY ON US-IRAN TALKS, HORMUZ
The U.S. was reviewing Tehran's latest proposal to resolve
the war in the Middle East, but a U.S. official said President
Donald Trump was unhappy with the proposal because it did not
address Iran's nuclear programme.
That leaves the two-month-long conflict in a stalemate with
energy and other supplies through the critical Strait of Hormuz
still mainly shut, keeping oil prices well above $100 per
barrel.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan
was down 0.42%, not far from the record high
close it touched on Monday. The index is on course for a 17%
rise in April after dropping 13.5% in March.
The S&P 500 eked out modest gains on Monday, poised
for about a 10% gain for the month. U.S. stock futures
were flat on Tuesday, while European futures pointed to
a higher open.
The war has sent oil prices surging, accelerated inflation
and cast a shadow over the outlook for global growth, with the
closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which normally carries a fifth
of global oil and gas shipments, a key risk.
Brent crude futures rose 1% to $109.52 a barrel,
near a three-week high. U.S. West Texas Intermediate was
at $97.47. Oil prices are well above pre-war levels and have
steadily climbed as hopes for an imminent peace deal ebb.
Global monetary policy will be in the spotlight this week,
with the U.S. Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the
European Central Bank due to announce policy decisions after the
BOJ. All are expected to hold rates unchanged but attention will
be on comments from policymakers on pricing pressure.
"Monetary officials in Japan are not alone in facing the
dilemma whether to tighten policy into an energy price shock
that is simultaneously inflationary and growth destructive,"
said Fred Neumann, chief Asia economist at HSBC.
"With every passing week that the Strait of Hormuz remains
closed, pressure is growing on central banks to lean against
mounting inflation."
The euro eased to $1.17105, with the dollar index
, which measures the U.S. currency against six major
units, at 98.542.
The dollar benefited in March from safe-haven flows as war
in the Middle East erupted but shed most of those gains on hopes
of a peace deal this month. It has steadied in recent days after
U.S.-Iran talks stalled.
Investors are also focusing this week on earnings from tech
giants Microsoft ( MSFT ), Alphabet, Amazon ( AMZN ),
Meta Platforms ( META ) and Apple ( AAPL ) that will be a test
for the blistering AI-driven rally in April.
Anthony Saglimbene, chief market strategist at Ameriprise,
said the earnings will provide the market with a real-time read
on whether AI investment is translating into commercial results.