(Updates with U.S. midday trading, adds SAN FRANCISCO to
dateline)
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Powell opens door to September rate cut but does not
commit
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Fed chair has faced barbs from President Trump
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Shares rally over 1%, 2-year Treasury yields down 10 basis
points
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Dollar falls, oil edges up
By Alun John and Noel Randewich
LONDON/SAN FRANCISCO, Aug 22 (Reuters) - Stocks climbed
and U.S. Treasury yields and the dollar fell on Friday after
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell pointed to a possible rate
cut at the central bank's September meeting.
Wall Street shares rallied after Powell stopped short of
committing to cutting interest rates as he acknowledged growing
risks to the job market while also saying risks of higher
inflation remain.
His remarks, to the annual central banking symposium at
Jackson Hole, are his final address as chair of the Fed.
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rose 1.5%
and 1.7%, respectively. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
jumped 2.2% to a record intraday high.
Government bonds also welcomed the news with the
rate-sensitive two-year Treasury yield down nearly 10 basis
points at 3.69%. Benchmark 10-year yields fell 6 bps
to 4.27%.
Powell's past speeches at the event have often moved
markets, and this year's remarks are under particularly close
scrutiny as his position has come under heavy criticism from
U.S. President Donald Trump, sparking concerns about potential
threats to the Fed's independence.
His comments open the door to a rate cut at the Fed's
September 16-17 meeting, and while he put heavy weight on jobs
and inflation reports that will be received before then,
analysts said Powell appeared to be putting greater weight on
the former.
"Given Powell's surprisingly dovish comments, it makes sense
that both stocks and bonds are up significantly today," said Tom
Graff, chief investment officer at Facet.
"However, looking over the next couple months, rate cuts
alone won't be enough to sustain strength in stocks. The rate
cuts will have to 'work' in the sense that the economy regains
momentum," Graff added.
Powell offered little guidance about how soon or how quickly
rates might continue to move lower, likely stoking further
pressure from Trump, who contends there is no risk of inflation
and that the Fed should slash rates immediately.
European markets echoed the moves by their U.S. peers, but
in a more muted manner.
Europe's broad STOXX 600 index climbed 0.4%, while
Germany's 10-year yield, the euro zone benchmark, was down 3 bps
at 2.72%.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback
against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro,
was last down 0.89% on the day at 97.73, after trading around
98.7 before Powell's comments.
The euro gained 0.97% to $1.1717. Against the
Japanese yen, the dollar weakened 1.1% to
146.74.
CHINA TECH
Earlier in the day, the focus was on Chinese shares and the CSI
300 Index gained 2.1%, after DeepSeek released an
upgrade to its flagship V3 AI model and Reuters reported that
Nvidia ( NVDA ) had asked Foxconn to suspend work on
the H20 AI chip, lending support to Chinese rivals.
Tech stocks listed in Hong Kong rose 2.7%.
Also in Asia, Japanese data showed core consumer prices slowed
for a second straight month in July but stayed above the central
bank's 2% target, keeping alive expectations for a rate hike in
the coming months.
Oil prices nudged up, with Brent crude futures up 18
cents at $67.85 a barrel following strong gains on Thursday as
Russia and Ukraine blamed each other for a stalled peace
process. U.S. crude was up a similar amount at $63.78.
Gold also gained, with spot bullion up about 1% at
$3,370 per ounce.