* Nikkei futures slide, S&P futures pare early losses
* Brent crude up 59% in March, biggest monthly rise ever
* Gulf peace talks uncertain as US builds up troops
(Updates prices)
By Wayne Cole
SYDNEY, March 30 (Reuters) - Stock markets slid in Asia
on Monday as investors dug in for a protracted Gulf conflict
that already has oil prices heading for a record monthly rise,
bringing a spike in inflation and the risk of recession to much
of the globe.
Pakistan said it was preparing to host "meaningful talks" to
end the conflict over Iran in coming days, even though Tehran
accused Washington of preparing a land assault as the U.S.
military builds up forces in the region.
The Financial Times late on Sunday quoted President Donald
Trump saying the U.S. could seize Kharg Island in the Persian
Gulf, from where Iran exports much of its oil, but also that a
ceasefire could come quickly.
Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis also launched their first
attacks on Israel since the start of the conflict.
"Iran's control of the Strait of Hormuz, capacity to disrupt
global energy and food markets, and sustained missile and drone
capabilities give it little incentive to concede, pressuring the
U.S. to escalate," said Madison Cartwright, senior geo-economics
analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
"We expect the war to run at least into June, with the risk
tilted to a longer conflict."
The clampdown on the strait has sent prices for oil, gas,
fertiliser, plastic and aluminium surging, along with fuel for
planes and shipping. Prices for food, pharmaceuticals and
petrochemical products are all set to rise.
That is bad news for Asia, as much of the region is highly
dependent on energy from the Middle East. Japan's Nikkei
shed another 3.4%, bringing losses for March to nearly 13%.
South Korea's market was down 3.0% on Monday, while
Chinese blue chips lost 0.2%. MSCI's broadest index of
Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan dropped 1.3%.
S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures pared their
early losses to be a fraction easier. For Europe, EUROSTOXX 50
futures and DAX futures both fell 0.7%, while
FTSE futures dipped 0.4%.
Brent crude rose 2.0% to $114.90 a barrel, bringing
its gains for the month to almost 59% and outpacing the jump
that followed Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. U.S. crude
climbed 1.8% to $101.39, making a monthly rise of 51%.
"The longer the Strait remains closed, the sharper the
drawdown in buffer supplies that could spark dramatic increases
in the price of crude oil, natural gas and other commodities,"
warned Bruce Kasman, global head of economics at JPMorgan.
"A scenario in which the Strait remains closed for an
additional month would be consistent with oil prices rising
towards $150/bbl and constraints on industrial consumers of
energy supply."
FED IN FOCUS AS PAYROLLS LOOM
The inflationary threat has led investors to revise up the
outlook for interest rates almost everywhere. Markets now imply
12 basis points of tightening by the Federal Reserve this year,
compared with 50 basis points of cuts a month ago.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell will have a chance to air his own
views at an event later on Monday and the influential head of
the New York Fed, John Williams, is also talking.
Data on U.S. retail sales, manufacturing and payrolls this
week will provide an update on how the economy is faring. Jobs
are seen rising 55,000 in March, after February's shock 92,000
drop, keeping unemployment at 4.4%.
In the European Union, figures on Tuesday are forecast to
show annual inflation leaped to 2.7% in March from 1.9% the
month before, though core prices should be steadier.
The energy shock, combined with pressure on fiscal budgets
from higher borrowing costs and the need for more defence
spending, has slugged sovereign bond markets.
Ten-year U.S. Treasury yields are up roughly
44 basis points for the month so far at 4.407%, while two-year
yields have climbed 50 basis points.
Heightened volatility in markets has tended to benefit the
U.S. dollar as the world's most liquid currency. The U.S. is
also a net energy exporter, giving it a relative advantage over
Europe and much of Asia.
Yet warnings of possible intervention from the Japanese
authorities did see the dollar ease 0.3% to 159.74 yen
. It crossed the 160 barrier last week for the first
time since July 2024 when Japan last acted to buy yen.
The euro was stuck at $1.1513, not far from a
March trough of $1.1409.
In commodity markets, gold was flat at $4,493 an ounce
, having drawn scant support as a safe haven or as a hedge
against inflation risks.