(Updates prices)
By Koh Gui Qing and Alun John
NEW YORK/LONDON, March 19 (Reuters) - Global shares
edged higher and the yen slid past 150 to the dollar on Tuesday
after the Bank of Japan met market expectations by ending eight
years of negative interest rates, likely the highlight of a busy
week for central banks.
Investors will now turn their focus to the U.S. Federal
Reserve's monetary policy meeting that ends on Wednesday, when
the central bank is expected to provide further clues about the
pace at which it will likely lower interest rates this year.
Financial markets are now considering the chance that the
Fed might reduce the number of projected rate cuts this year to
two from three on the back of last week's stronger-than-expected
inflation data.
"We don't think the Fed will fundamentally change its
outlook for inflation based on two hotter than desired prints to
start the year," said Christopher Hodge, chief economist at
Natxis CIB Americas.
"However, we do expect a slightly more hawkish tone in the
hopes of keeping a leash on financial conditions."
MSCI's world share index was little changed,
and hovered near all-time highs. Stocks on Wall Street reversed
earlier losses, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average
rising 0.83%, the S&P 500 gaining 0.56%, and the Nasdaq
Composite adding 0.39%.
The U.S benchmark 10-year Treasury yield was
down 4.8 basis points to 4.293%, from 4.34%.
The day's big news was in Japan, where the BOJ heralded a
new era as it shifted away from years of ultra-easy monetary
policy. It also abandoned bond yield curve control and dropped
purchases of riskier assets, including exchange-traded funds.
Japan's Nikkei was choppy after the decision but
closed 0.66% higher, buoyed by the weaker yen, while Japanese
government bond yields fell. The dollar rose 1.15% to 150.88 yen
against the Japanese yen.
"The BOJ clearly has been very, very keen to manage this
process so that it is not disruptive," said David Mitchinson,
fund manager at Japan focused Zennor Asset Management. "The
markets have front-run them and anticipated their move."
Though the shift was Japan's first interest rate hike in 17
years, it still keeps its rates stuck around zero as a fragile
economic recovery forces the central bank to go slow on further
rises in borrowing costs, analysts say, giving the
rate-sensitive yen little traction.
In a statement announcing its decision, the BOJ said it
would keep buying "broadly the same amount" of government bonds
as before.
"So some of that spread closure between Japan and the U.S.
isn't quite really happening at the moment because although
Japan has hiked a little, the U.S. hasn't cut," said
Mitchinson, pointing to the fact that U.S. inflation pressures
have been stronger than expected.
BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said in his press conference that
accommodative financial conditions would be maintained for the
time being and the pace of further hikes would depend on the
economic and inflation outlooks.
European shares were fairly muted, with the STOXX 600
and euro zone bond yields little changed.
CENTRAL BANK BONANZA
In the day's other central bank news, the Reserve Bank of
Australia held interest rates steady as expected, while watering
down a tightening bias to say it was not ruling anything in or
out on policy.
The Australian dollar slipped 0.42% to $0.6532
following the decision. The Aussie is down over 4% against the
U.S. dollar this year.
The Federal Reserve's two-day meeting wraps up on Wednesday,
and central banks in Britain, Norway, and Switzerland meet
on Thursday. All are expected to keep rates steady, though
markets are not ruling out a move in the Alps.
When it comes to the Fed, the market's attention is on
policymakers' updated economic and interest rate projections and
comments from Chair Jerome Powell.
Last week's stronger than expected inflation reports led
traders to reduce their bets on U.S. rate cuts this year, with
markets now pricing in 71 bps of easing in 2024, roughly in line
with expectations the Fed published in December, the latest
iteration of which are due at this meeting.
At the start of the year, traders were pricing in 150 bps of
cuts.
In commodities, spot gold dropped 0.1% to $2,158.00
an ounce, after hitting all time highs earlier this month. U.S.
crude recently rose 0.85% to $83.42 per barrel and Brent
was at $87.38, up 0.56% on the day.
Bitcoin stayed in the red for the day and was
down 5.91% at $63,616.00 by late afternoon in New York.
(Additional Reporting by Naomi Rovnick in London, Editing by
Kim Coghill, Mark Potter, Chizu Nomiyama, William Maclean)