Jan 7 (Reuters) - A look at the day ahead in U.S. and
global markets by Amanda Cooper.
Trading action so far has been dominated by uncertainty over
incoming U.S. President Donald Trump's threatened tariffs. But
the "will he, won't he" narrative looks likely to take a
backseat as a number of key metrics on the labour market start
to filter through ahead of Friday's jobs data.
The December employment report is expected to show 150,000
workers were added to nonfarm payrolls, down from November's
227,000, which would bring the total number of jobs created in
2024 to 2.34 million. Excluding 2020, when the pandemic brought
the global economy to a halt for months, this would be the
smallest number since 2019's 1.988 million. But it's still
pretty much in line with average annual job creation prior to
2020's anomalous dynamics. U.S. exceptionalism is alive and
well, it seems.
For better or for worse, investors have plenty of
job-related data points to mull over in the run-up to the mighty
NFP report on Friday, starting today, with the JOLTS report on
job openings and the Institute for Supply Management's (ISM)
non-manufacturing survey - where the employment component is
likely to come under extra close scrutiny.
The Labor Department's Job Openings and Labor Turnover
Survey (JOLTS) is expected to show job openings - a measure of
demand for workers - remained roughly unchanged at 7.7 million
in November, from 7.74 million in October. The October report
showed the ratio of job openings to unemployed workers was 1.11,
indicating an employment market in balance, which aligns nicely
with the Federal Reserve's mandate to ensure full employment. So
far, so good.
The "but" here is the volatility of the survey itself, which
is often subject to quite large revisions, and the fact that it
is for the month prior to the upcoming NFP report, which makes
it a tad backward-looking. But investors will no doubt react to
it, given the heightened sensitivity of markets to U.S. rate
expectations.
Hot on the heels of the JOLTS survey is the ISM
non-manufacturing survey for December, which captures activity
in the mammoth U.S. services sector. The November headline
number came in at 52.1, above the 50-watermark that separates
growth from contraction. On a seasonal basis over the last 10
years, December has tended to be one of the weaker months of the
year for employment, with the sub-index averaging 51.3.
November's employment sub-index came in at 51.5, having hit a
13-month high of 53 the month before.
A separate reading of overall business activity, including
the factory sector, shows the United States was the only major
economy to show growth in November and since then, there has
been little evidence in the data to suggest this may have
changed much last month.
The futures market shows traders are fairly certain there
will be no Fed rate cuts much before June. Nonfarm payrolls may
be the one data point that can materially move the needle on
that. But with so much of that expectation riding on the U.S.
economy's ability to generate jobs at a decent clip, anything in
the run-up to Friday's number that suggests otherwise could
deliver an unwelcome jolt.
Key developments that should provide more direction to U.S.
markets later on Tuesday:
* November U.S. trade balance
* December JOLTS report
* December Institute for Supply Management non-manufacturing
survey