A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike
Dolan
The dollar continues to feed on a mix of post-election tariff
and tax cut speculation, China's struggle with deflation and
Germany's simmering political crisis - with the euro
plumbing its lowest levels in almost five months.
Even with bond markets effectively shut on Monday for the
Veteran's Day holiday, the dollar built on last week's
election-related surge - spurred by Friday's reports, later
denied by other sources, that protectionist Robert Lighthizer
had already been asked to be President-elect Donald Trump's new
trade chief.
During Trump's first term, Lighthizer was a key figure
behind tariffs on Chinese imports and the renegotiation of the
North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada.
With the final results of the House Of Representatives
elections still awaited but widely expected to complete a
Republican 'clean sweep' of White House and Congress, attention
has now switched to names of the unfolding Trump team.
Ironically, while Trump tariff speculation is seen as a
dollar positive, Lighthizer is also seen as a big advocate of a
weaker dollar to aide trade competitiveness and reports earlier
in the year said he and others were seeking ways to devalue the
currency.
Yet, with only vague ideas of how that could be engineered,
the market seems happy just to lean toward a straight tariff
read-across instead and the dollar index rose to within a
whisker of last week's 4-month highs on Monday.
Prominent investor Scott Bessent met with Donald Trump on
Friday, meantime, as he and fellow investor John Paulson emerge
as leading candidates for the key role of Treasury Secretary.
Leading the retreat against the dollar were the euro and
China's offshore yuan, the latter hit by yet another wave
of investor disappointment at Beijing's debt-raising stimulus
plans on Friday and then the worryingly sub-forecast weekend
inflation news there.
China's consumer prices rose at the slowest pace in four
months in October at an annual rate of just 0.3% - while
producer price deflation deepened to as much as 2.9% in the year
through last month.
Offset by U.S. tariff fears, markets were under-whelmed by
the latest stimulus from the country's top legislative body,
which approved a 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion) package on
Friday to ease local government "hidden debt" burdens.
But new bank lending in China fell more than expected in
October from the previous month and trailed behind analysts'
expectations as the latest wave of policy stimulus has failed to
boost credit demand.
Hong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng Index fell more than
1% on Monday to its lowest since Oct. 18, although mainland
shares eked out a modest gain.
GERMAN GOVERNMENT CRISIS
The euro was the other mover, dragged by both fears of
universal tariffs and the backwash from any direct hit to
Chinese demand as well as an unfolding German political crisis
that could see snap elections there early in the new year.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Trump spoke on Sunday
evening to exchange views on bilateral relations and
geopolitical challenges, but Scholz had more pressing issues at
home and said he would be willing to call a vote of confidence
in parliament before Christmas.
That timing is earlier than the January date he had proposed
last week, suggesting the March timeline for an election could
be brought forward too.
Taking in the combination of U.S. and China risks for the
European economy since last week's Trump victory, Deutsche Bank
cut its forecast for the 'terminal' European Central Bank
interest rate in this cycle by half a point to 1.5%.
European stocks, meantime, were up about 1% on
Monday.
Back on Wall Street, so-called 'Trump trades' continue to
play out. Bitcoin soared to a record high above $81,000
on Monday on expectations the crypto industry will boom in a
favourable regulatory environment during a Trump administration
and as pro-crypto candidates get elected to Congress.
And U.S. stock futures continued to push higher ahead of
today's open after Friday saw the S&P500 nose above 6,000
for the first time ever.
Alongside the focus on the new political team in Washington,
markets will this week home in on the October consumer price and
retail sales reports and the tail end of another
forecast-beating corporate earnings season.
While the Federal Reserve delivered another quarter-point
interest rate cut as expected last week, the jury remains out on
the extent to which Trump's tariffs and tax cuts aggravate the
inflation picture ahead. Only three more quarter-point rate cuts
are now fully priced by the end of next year - 100 basis points
less that the Fed itself had been indicating only in September.
Key developments that should provide more direction to U.S.
markets later on Monday:
* Veterans Day Holiday shuts U.S. Federal offices, cash bond
market. Stock market remains open
* Mexico September Industrial Output, October consumer
confidence
* US corporate earnings: Live Nation Entertainment