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MORNING BID AMERICAS-Post-election dollar revs up, China battles deflation
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MORNING BID AMERICAS-Post-election dollar revs up, China battles deflation
Nov 11, 2024 3:43 AM

A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike

Dolan

The dollar continues to feed on a mix of post-election tariff

and tax cut speculation, China's struggle with deflation and

Germany's simmering political crisis - with the euro

plumbing its lowest levels in almost five months.

Even with bond markets effectively shut on Monday for the

Veteran's Day holiday, the dollar built on last week's

election-related surge - spurred by Friday's reports, later

denied by other sources, that protectionist Robert Lighthizer

had already been asked to be President-elect Donald Trump's new

trade chief.

During Trump's first term, Lighthizer was a key figure

behind tariffs on Chinese imports and the renegotiation of the

North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada.

With the final results of the House Of Representatives

elections still awaited but widely expected to complete a

Republican 'clean sweep' of White House and Congress, attention

has now switched to names of the unfolding Trump team.

Ironically, while Trump tariff speculation is seen as a

dollar positive, Lighthizer is also seen as a big advocate of a

weaker dollar to aide trade competitiveness and reports earlier

in the year said he and others were seeking ways to devalue the

currency.

Yet, with only vague ideas of how that could be engineered,

the market seems happy just to lean toward a straight tariff

read-across instead and the dollar index rose to within a

whisker of last week's 4-month highs on Monday.

Prominent investor Scott Bessent met with Donald Trump on

Friday, meantime, as he and fellow investor John Paulson emerge

as leading candidates for the key role of Treasury Secretary.

Leading the retreat against the dollar were the euro and

China's offshore yuan, the latter hit by yet another wave

of investor disappointment at Beijing's debt-raising stimulus

plans on Friday and then the worryingly sub-forecast weekend

inflation news there.

China's consumer prices rose at the slowest pace in four

months in October at an annual rate of just 0.3% - while

producer price deflation deepened to as much as 2.9% in the year

through last month.

Offset by U.S. tariff fears, markets were under-whelmed by

the latest stimulus from the country's top legislative body,

which approved a 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion) package on

Friday to ease local government "hidden debt" burdens.

But new bank lending in China fell more than expected in

October from the previous month and trailed behind analysts'

expectations as the latest wave of policy stimulus has failed to

boost credit demand.

Hong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng Index fell more than

1% on Monday to its lowest since Oct. 18, although mainland

shares eked out a modest gain.

GERMAN GOVERNMENT CRISIS

The euro was the other mover, dragged by both fears of

universal tariffs and the backwash from any direct hit to

Chinese demand as well as an unfolding German political crisis

that could see snap elections there early in the new year.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Trump spoke on Sunday

evening to exchange views on bilateral relations and

geopolitical challenges, but Scholz had more pressing issues at

home and said he would be willing to call a vote of confidence

in parliament before Christmas.

That timing is earlier than the January date he had proposed

last week, suggesting the March timeline for an election could

be brought forward too.

Taking in the combination of U.S. and China risks for the

European economy since last week's Trump victory, Deutsche Bank

cut its forecast for the 'terminal' European Central Bank

interest rate in this cycle by half a point to 1.5%.

European stocks, meantime, were up about 1% on

Monday.

Back on Wall Street, so-called 'Trump trades' continue to

play out. Bitcoin soared to a record high above $81,000

on Monday on expectations the crypto industry will boom in a

favourable regulatory environment during a Trump administration

and as pro-crypto candidates get elected to Congress.

And U.S. stock futures continued to push higher ahead of

today's open after Friday saw the S&P500 nose above 6,000

for the first time ever.

Alongside the focus on the new political team in Washington,

markets will this week home in on the October consumer price and

retail sales reports and the tail end of another

forecast-beating corporate earnings season.

While the Federal Reserve delivered another quarter-point

interest rate cut as expected last week, the jury remains out on

the extent to which Trump's tariffs and tax cuts aggravate the

inflation picture ahead. Only three more quarter-point rate cuts

are now fully priced by the end of next year - 100 basis points

less that the Fed itself had been indicating only in September.

Key developments that should provide more direction to U.S.

markets later on Monday:

* Veterans Day Holiday shuts U.S. Federal offices, cash bond

market. Stock market remains open

* Mexico September Industrial Output, October consumer

confidence

* US corporate earnings: Live Nation Entertainment

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