(The opinions expressed here are those of the authors.)
By Anna Szymanski
March 27 -
Everything Mike Dolan and the ROI team are excited to read,
watch and listen to over the weekend.
From the Editor
Hello Morning Bid readers!
Whoever said "talk is cheap" isn't following President Donald
Trump on Truth Social. A single social media post from the U.S.
leader on Monday claiming that "very good and productive" talks
had taken place with Iran was enough to reverse the direction of
trillions of dollars in financial assets. After Trump said he was delaying his previous 48-hour deadline
for Iran to reopen the all-important Strait of Hormuz to five
days, oil prices plunged more than 10%, while global stocks
rallied, the dollar weakened, yields fell and gold rose. Most of
these moves didn't prove durable, but the power of a single
all-caps message was remarkable nonetheless.
Trump may have been aiming for a repeat of Monday's magic on
Thursday, but the results were mixed.
Following a bruising day for markets, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq
slipping 2% to officially enter correction territory and Brent
crude prices up almost 6% to over $108 a barrel, President Trump
announced that he was extending his deadline for attacking
Iranian energy plants yet again to April 6 (8 PM EDT), saying
talks with Tehran were going "very well."
In response, U.S. equities pared their losses, but only
modestly, and crude prices merely stabilized. As of early
Friday, oil was rising yet again, with Brent edging over
$109/bbl, and S&P futures were back in the red.
Additionally, stocks in Asia - the region most heavily impacted
by the energy supply disruption - continued to tumble, with
South Korea's KOPSI falling nearly 4% on Friday.
The dwindling "power of the post" may reflect the decidedly
mixed signals coming out of Washington and Tehran.
While the U.S. president claims Iran asked for a seven-day
reprieve, the Wall Street Journal cited mediators who said no
such request had been made. Tehran has also rejected Trump's
15-point proposal to end the conflict, and the U.S. is looking
to send an additional 10,000 troops to the Gulf, according to
WSJ reports.
So dramatic escalation may be in the cards, or we could see
a deal in two weeks. Good luck pricing that.
What we do know is how financial assets have reacted thus
far - and it's sometimes counterintuitive.
Both Treasuries and gold have weakened since this crisis
began on February 28.
The former is unsurprising given inflation fears and
expectations for a hawkish shift at the Federal Reserve, not to
mention roughly 300 years of financial history. A series of poor
debt auctions is signalling more potential danger ahead in the
$30-trillion Treasury market.
But the softening in bullion has caught many off-guard,
suggesting it may be time to rethink the concept of a safe
haven.
Investors also remain on edge about risks in private credit,
which would likely be the biggest story in markets were it not
for the war. Ares Management and Apollo Global Management were
the latest to cap investor withdrawals from private credit funds
after a spike in redemption requests.
Perhaps the asset to run to is ... U.S. equities? While stocks
have wobbled amid the geopolitical turmoil - especially given
ongoing concerns about artificial intelligence spending and
technological disruption - several big banks are now upping
their S&P 500 forecasts on expectations of bumper earnings
growth. The bull case is more compelling than you might think.
Back on the energy front, the oil futures curve still seems
quite optimistic considering the level of supply disruption - as
high as 20 million barrels a day - and the amount of damage to
energy infrastructure. Investors appear to be banking on a
relatively swift conclusion to the conflict resulting in the
full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, but by pricing this in,
they may, ironically, be making it more likely that the narrow
waterway remains mostly closed.
President Trump may have been willing to initiate the Iran
war because he was convinced that America's vast oil wealth
would insulate the country from an energy shock. But with U.S.
gasoline prices inching up toward $4 a gallon, that gamble does
not appear to be paying off.
While the average U.S. consumer has arguably never been better
equipped to deal with $100/bbl oil, the U.S. public certainly
doesn't appear pleased with the current state of affairs. Only
29% of the country approves of the president's handling of the
U.S. economy, according to a recent Reuters/Ipsos poll, the
worst rating President Trump has ever seen on this question.
Ultimately, the gas market may be hit harder by the Middle East
war than its crude counterpart, given its relatively inflexible
supply chains, limited storage options, and difficult-to-repair
infrastructure.
That's bad news for heavily gas-dependent Europe, which may be
forced to trim its ambitious climate agenda in the wake of this
crisis.
However, on the flip side, the war may speed up the energy
transition in Asia, particularly the adoption of electric
vehicles, which is excellent news for EV powerhouse China.
Speaking of China, President Trump announced that his trip to
Beijing to meet President Xi Jinping - which was due to take
place next week - has been rescheduled for mid-May. This signals
that the U.S. president expects the war to be mostly wrapped up
in the next six weeks. For investors and everyone impacted by
the war, that likely seems a long way away.
For more data-driven insights on markets and commodities, check
out Reuters Open Interest. You can learn:
* What hard-to-source metal is being destroyed with each
U.S. missile strike?
* Which companies are set to cash in on the post-Iran war
reconstruction?
* Why did European defense stocks fall right after the Iran
war broke out?
* Could we be entering a world of 'petroyuan' in place of
'petrodollars'?
Morning Bid Weekend will be off next Friday for the long
holiday weekend. To those of you celebrating, happy Easter and
chag sameach!
I'd love to hear from you, so please reach out to me at .
This weekend, we're reading...
MIKE DOLAN, ROI Finance & Markets Columnist: This New York
Fed paper is the latest attempt to model global r*, calculated
by looking at trends in this elusive neutral rate worldwide.
Researchers found it has risen about one percentage point since
the pandemic, though it's still below pre-1990 levels.
GAVIN MAGUIRE, ROI Global Energy Transition Columnist: This
compelling read from our Reuters colleagues examines the allure
of Chinese EVs to U.S. car buyers, who are not allowed to
purchase them legally. It's a revealing example of industrial
policy clashing with consumer tastes.
JAMIE MCGEEVER, ROI Markets Columnist: Three months before
going to war with Iran, Trump signed a National Security
Strategy expressing a "clear preference for non-intervention."
In a Project Syndicate op-ed, economist James K. Galbraith asks
the obvious question: what happened?
CLYDE RUSSELL, ROI Asia Commodities and Energy Columnist:
This Lloyd's List article analyses Iran's newly imposed toll
system in the Strait of Hormuz, going beyond the news to weigh
the risks and rewards for shipping.
We're listening to...
ANDY HOME, ROI Metals Columnist: This week I joined Adrian
Pocobelli on The Northern Miner podcast to discuss how the
Strait of Hormuz blockage is hitting an already fractured metals
market - aluminium and tungsten supply chains in particular.
Tungsten stands out: it's a key input for the missiles and
munitions being fired across the Middle East.
And we're watching...
JAMIE MCGEEVER, ROI Markets Columnist: This discussion
features two voices always worth listening to: Nobel laureate
Paul Krugman and economist Robin Brooks, who discuss Iran, oil,
the dollar and at lot else in between.
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Opinions expressed are those of the authors. They do not reflect
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