A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from
Stella Qiu
The rash of rate cuts over the past few days, with outsized
50 bp moves in Switzerland and Canada and a 25 bp easing by the
European Central Bank, has helped to turbocharge the U.S.
dollar, which jumped 1% on the euro, 1.6% on the Swiss franc and
1.8% on the Japanese yen.
The dollar also drew energy from higher Treasury yields as
investors scaled back expectations for aggressive U.S. policy
easing next year. Markets are still confident of a cut by the
Federal Reserve next week but they have all but given up on a
move in January, which is priced at just a 20% chance.
A big wild card for the market outlook - U.S.
President-elect Donald Trump - will have returned to the Oval
Office by the time of the next Fed meeting and may well have
pushed out dozens of executive orders with wide-ranging trade
and policy implications.
The dollar's relentless strength is pressuring
currencies in emerging markets, limiting their scope for policy
easing. The Indonesian rupiah hit a four-month low on
Friday and its central bank had to intervene repeatedly to shore
up the currency.
India's central bank is seen likely to have been selling
dollars via state banks to support the rupee, which is near
record lows.
The yen has also been major loser, undermined by
expectations that the Bank of Japan is unlikely to hike interest
rates next week. Small firms' wage woes are one more reason that
the BOJ might proceed carefully with any tightening.
An additional factor worth noting for U.S. yields and the
dollar is that U.S. PPI data released on Thursday was biased
upward by egg prices and the core rate was much better behaved,
such that analysts have revised down expectations for the
crucial core PCE index to around 0.13% from 0.2%-plus.
Long-term Treasuries this week have suffered heavy losses,
with the 10-year benchmark bond yield up 17 bps
while 30-year yields surged 22 bps, the biggest weekly rise in
more than a year.
Disappointing results from a 30-year bond auction on
Thursday were also partly to blame but the climb in yields
largely reflects an upward repricing of terminal rates. U.S.
rates are seen falling only slowly to 3.8% by the end of 2025,
compared with 1.75% for Europe and 2.7% for Canada.
In Asia, most stocks are down, with China leading the
losses.
Hopes had been high for China's Central Economic Work
Conference in Beijing after a Politburo meeting changed the
stance of monetary policy to "moderately loose", the first such
change in 14 years, but nothing specific emerged.
Europe is set for a lower open ahead of some secondary
economic data, including UK monthly GDP and euro zone industrial
production. EUROSTOXX 50 futures were 0.3% lower, while
Nasdaq futures rose 0.3%, near a record high.
Several ECB officials will be speaking later in the day. The
central bank, which disappointed doves that had been hoping for
a 50 bp move on Thursday, is expected to cut by a quarter-point
at each of its policy meetings until the middle of next year.
Key developments that could influence markets on Friday:
-- UK monthly GDP data
-- Euro zone industrial output
-- U.S. import prices data
-- Portugal central bank governor Mario Centeno speaks