July 14 (Reuters) - A look at the day ahead in European
and global markets from Wayne Cole.
It looks increasingly clear that for President Trump, tariffs
are mainly a convenient means of dominating the news cycle and
staying in the headlines. Not for him are months of tortuous,
complex trade talks aimed at a win-win outcome. Why do that when
you can tweet a 30% tariff threat on a Saturday morning and own
the news for an entire weekend?
Figuring this is mostly a negotiation tactic, markets have
eased only modestly in Asia. S&P 500 futures are off 0.4% or so
while most regional indices are down only slightly.
The euro is down a fraction, but European futures have lost
a larger 0.7% as it's hard to see how Brussels could ever
satisfy Trump's demands, in part because it's not clear what he
wants. EU tariffs on U.S. goods are already so minor there is
little to cut, while granting exemption to domestic taxes and
regulations is politically fraught.
It's also possible the market's stoic reaction will prove
to be too clever by half. Investors figure Trump really, really
wants to avoid another market melt-down, so will ease up on
tariffs when the crunch comes. But with U.S. stocks hitting
record highs and bond yields well off their peaks, Trump could
be forgiven for thinking markets are now on his side and realise
how "beautiful" tariffs really are.
At any rate, it seems certain that the effective U.S. tariff
rate will be akin to the Smoot-Hawley levies that contributed so
much to the Great Depression and we'll get to see if Trump is
right and the vast majority of professional economists are
wrong.
They don't yet look to have magically solved the U.S. trade
deficit. China today reported its surplus with the U.S. rose 48%
in June to almost $27 billion, while its overall exports beat
forecasts.
Trump also found time to stoke his feud with Fed Chair
Jerome Powell, saying it would be "a great thing" if he stepped
down - eight years after he nominated Powell to the role.
Worryingly, White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett over
the weekend warned Trump might have grounds to fire Powell
because of renovation cost overruns at the Fed's Washington
headquarters.
Analysts assume a Trump pick for Fed chief would do his
bidding by trying to cut interest rates aggressively, though
whether the rest of FOMC voters would agree is in doubt.
This could push short-term market rates lower, but
longer-term yields would likely rise as investors demand
compensation for the risk of faster inflation, much as happened
in Turkey.
Key developments that could influence markets on Monday:
- ECB board member Piero Cipollone appears at the Committee
on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament