March 15 (Reuters) - Oil prices edged lower on Friday
but were on track to gain over 3% for the week, boosted by the
International Energy Agency raising its 2024 oil demand
forecasts and an unexpected decline in U.S. stockpiles.
Brent crude oil futures were down 59 cents or
0.6% to $84.83 a barrel at 1020 GMT, after topping $85 a barrel
for the first time since November on Thursday. U.S. West Texas
Intermediate (WTI) crude were down 56 cents or 0.6% to $80.70.
"Crude futures were staging a mild retreat from fresh
four-month peaks ... likely entering a consolidation phase to
await further direction," said Vandana Hari, founder of oil
market analysis provider Vanda Insights.
Prices had remained range-bound for much of the last
month roughly between $80 to $84 a barrel before the IEA on
Thursday raised its view on 2024 oil demand for a fourth time
since November as Houthi attacks disrupt Red Sea shipping.
World oil demand will rise by 1.3 million bpd in 2024, the
IEA said in its latest report, up 110,000 bpd from last month.
It forecast a slight supply deficit this year should OPEC+
members sustain their output cuts having previously forecast a
surplus.
The gains this week have come despite the U.S. dollar
strengthening at its fastest pace in eight weeks. A stronger
dollar makes crude more expensive for users of other currencies.
Also supporting prices were Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil
refineries, which caused a fire at Rosneft's biggest refinery in
one of the most serious attacks against Russia's energy sector
in recent months.
U.S. crude oil stockpiles also fell unexpectedly last week
as refineries ramped up processing while gasoline inventories
slumped as demand rose, the Energy Information Administration
said on Wednesday.
On the demand side, China's central bank left a key policy
rate unchanged as authorities continued to prioritise currency
stability amid uncertainty over the timing of expected U.S.
Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.
Lower interest rates cut consumer borrowing costs, which can
boost economic growth and demand for oil.
In the United States, some signs of slowing economic
activity were seen as unlikely to spur the Federal Reserve to
start cutting interest rates before June as other data on
Thursday showed a larger-than-expected increase in producer
prices last month.
(Additional reporting by Arathy Somasekhar in Houston and
Sudarshan Varadhan in Singapore; editing by Michael Perry and
Jason Neely)