* Gold down 2% so far this month
* US inflation gained at its fastest pace in 3 years in
April
* Oil futures down more than 1% on Friday
(Rewrites for Europe market open)
By Anjana Anil
May 29 (Reuters) - Gold gained on Friday on hopes of a
potential U.S.-Iran ceasefire, but prices were on track for a
third straight monthly decline as concerns about energy-driven
inflation bolstered expectations of a rate hike.
Spot gold was up 0.8% at $4,528.19 per ounce, as of
1005 GMT. Bullion fell to a two-month low of $4,365.76 on
Thursday, but closed higher.
The metal has fallen 2% so far this month.
U.S. gold futures for August delivery rose 0.6% to
$4,559.10.
"Gold remains negatively correlated to oil, which impacts
inflation and monetary policies. Lower oil prices reduces the
probability of rate hikes, which is positive for gold," said UBS
analyst Giovanni Staunovo.
Oil futures fell more than 1% and were on track for their
steepest weekly decline since early April, after reports that
the U.S. and Iran reached an agreement on Thursday to extend
their ceasefire and lift restrictions on shipping through the
Strait of Hormuz.
However, U.S. President Donald Trump is yet to approve the
agreement and Iranian state media said it had not been
finalised.
U.S. inflation increased at its fastest pace in three years
in April, driven by higher energy prices due to the Iran war.
The surging prices cemented economists' views that the Federal
Reserve would hold interest rates unchanged well into next year,
with some even expecting a rate hike by the end of this year.
While gold is considered a hedge against inflation, the
non-yielding asset tends to come under pressure in
high-interest-rate environments.
"May 2026 marked a period of consolidation across global
markets following a turbulent first quarter. While geopolitical
tensions and inflation concerns continued to influence
sentiment, easing safe-haven demand and a firmer interest-rate
outlook pressured precious metals during the month," precious
metals trading firm Rotbart & Co wrote in a client note.
Spot silver fell 0.2% to $75.51 per ounce and
platinum lost 0.3% to $1,917.96. Palladium gained
0.4% to $1,373.88. Platinum was headed for a monthly loss, while
silver and palladium were on track for monthly gains.